a low sandy point of land, would be an additional proof of the infancy
of this colony; if, at the same time, you did not perceive the wreck
of a three-masted ship, bearing evident marks of having been in its
present condition for some years. This is the Slawa Rossi, the ship
which Captain Billing commanded, but which, after the completion of
his voyage, foundered in the harbour from want of care. The appearance
immediately brings to mind the celebrated Behring, who, seventy years
before, commenced his voyage of discovery from this port; But not only
the two baidars, but the sinking of the ship itself, are too clear a
proof that the nautical concerns of this colony are still in a state
of infancy.” Krusenstern’s descriptions, we see, come after King’s,
somewhat in the manner of Holbein’s Dance of Death, after whatever was
promising or agreeable!—E.
[85] In Mr Coxe’s work, we have accounts of
three voyages subsequent to
Synd’s, viz. those
of Shelekof, of Ismaelof and Betsharoff, and of
Billings, all of which were
performed betwixt 1778 and 1792. The
second of these, according
to Mr Coxe’s opinion, is by far the most
interesting of any yet made
by the Russians. The last, which was of
very long continuance, and
occasioned an enormous expence to the
government, did not fully
answer the expectations entertained of it.
The commander, an Englishman,
is not spoken highly of by Krusenstern,
who tells us, indeed, that,
among the Russian naval officers, there
were many who would have conducted
the expedition much more creditably
than he did. This may,
no doubt, be very true. But how comes it, that
they were not known in time
to be employed? Or, admitting that they
were known for superiority
of talents, but that some reasons,
independent of any consideration
of respective qualifications, decided
against their being employed,
who was to blame, it may be asked, in
selecting an incompetent,
or at least an inferior person, for the
command of so important an
undertaking? Captain Krusenstern may be a
very able officer; indeed,
no one can read his work without
entertaining a high opinion
of his moral and professional character.
It is shrewdly to be suspected,
however, that he is somewhat deficient
in that prophetic eye of wise
policy, which at one glance can
ascertain the effects and
consequences of one’s own assertions and
reasonings. It is not
thought advisable to enter upon the
consideration of the subject
now adverted to by Captain King, as a
fitter opportunity will in
all probability present itself for the
necessary discussion.—E.


