carefully placed in bulks, or regular rows, one upon
another, and the whole covered with trash tobacco,
or straw, to preserve it in a proper condition,
that is moist, which prevents its wasting and
crumbling to pieces. But, to enable them to strike
the cured tobacco, they must wait for what is
there called a season, that is rainy or moist
weather, when the plants will better bear handling,
for in dry weather the leaves would all crumble to
pieces in the attempt. By this means a tobacco
house may be filled two, three, or four times
in the year. Every night the negroes are sent
to the tobacco house to strip, that is to pull
off the leaves from the stalk, and tie them up
in hands or bundles. This is also their daily
occupation in rainy weather. In stripping, they
are careful to throw away all the ground leaves
and faulty tobacco, binding up none but what is
merchantable. The hands or bundles thus tied up
are also laid in what are called a bulk, and covered
with the refuse tobacco or straw to preserve their
moisture. After this, the tobacco is carefully
packed in hogsheads, and pressed down with a large
beam laid over it, on the ends of which prodigious
weights are suspended, the other end being inserted
with a mortice in a tree, close to which the hogshead
is placed. This vast pressure is continued for
some days, and then the cask is filled up again
with tobacco until it will contain no more, after
which it is headed up and carried to the pubic
warehouses for inspection. At these warehouses
two skilful planters constantly attend, and receive
a salary from the public for that purpose.
They are sworn to inspect with honesty, care, and
impartiality, all the tobacco that comes to the
warehouse, and none is allowed to be shipped that
is not regularly inspected. The head of the
cask is taken off, and the tobacco is opened by means
of large, long iron wedges, and great labour,
in such places as the inspectors direct.
After this strict attentive examination, if they find
it good and merchantable, it is replaced in the cask,
weighed at the public scales, the weight of the
tobacco and of the cask also cut in the wood on
the cask, stowed away in the public warehouses, and
a note given to the proprietor, which he disposes of
to the merchant, and he neither sees nor has any
trouble with his tobacco more. The weight
of each hogshead must be 950 lbs. nett, exclusive
of the cask—for less a note will not
be given. Under the name of a crop hogshead,
however, the general weight is from 1,000 to 1,200
or 1,300 lbs. nett, but if the tobacco is found
to be totally bad, and refused as unmerchantable,
the whole is publicly burnt in a place set apart
for that purpose. However, if it be judged that
there is some merchantable tobacco in the hogshead,
the owner must unpack the whole publicly on the
spot, for he is not permitted to take any of it
away again, and must select and separate the good from
the bad; the last is immediately committed to
the flames, and for the first he receives a transfer


