much better to be free, as I am and not compelled
to find an answer to all the riddles of the universe!
(120) Nothing can exist, say you, apart from the
deity. Strato, however, says he does not
need the deity to construct the universe. His
mode of construction again differs from that of
Democritus. I see some good in Strato, yet
I will not assent absolutely either to his system
or to yours (121). All these matters lie far
beyond our ken. We know nothing of our bodies,
which we can dissect, while we have not the advantage
of being able to dissect the constitution of things
or of the earth to see whether she is firmly fixed
or hovers in mid air (122). Xenophanes, Hicetas,
Plato and Epicurus tell strange things of the heavenly
bodies. How much better to side with Socrates
and Aristo, who hold that nothing can be known
about them! (123) Who knows the nature of mind?
Numberless opinions clash, as do those of Dicaearchus,
Plato and Xenocrates. Our
sapiens
will be unable to decide (124). If you say
it is better to choose any system rather than none,
I choose Democritus. You at once upbraid
me for believing such monstrous falsehoods (125).
The Stoics differ among themselves about physical
subjects, why will they not allow me to differ
from them? (126) Not that I deprecate the study
of Physics, for moral good results from it (127).
Our
sapiens will be delighted if he attains
to anything which seems to resemble truth.
Before I proceed to Ethics, I note your weakness
in placing all perceptions on the same level.
You must be prepared to asseverate no less strongly
that the sun is eighteen times as large as the
earth, than that yon statue is six feet high.
When you admit that all things can be perceived
no more and no less clearly than the size of the
sun, I am almost content (128).
Sec.116. Tres partes: cf. I. 19.
Et a vobismet: “and especially by
you”. The threefold division was peculiarly
Stoic, though used by other schools, cf. Sext.
P.H. II. 13 (on the same subject) [Greek:
hoi Stoikoi kai alloi tines]. For other modes
of dividing philosophy see Sext. A.M. VII. 2.
At illud ante: this is my em. for the
MSS. velut illud ante, which probably arose
from a marginal variant “vel ut”
taking the place of at; cf. a similar break
in 40 sed prius, also in 128 at paulum ante.
Such breaks often occur in Cic., as in Orator
87 sed nunc aliud, also T.D. IV. 47
repenam fortasse, sed illud ante. For velut
Halm writes vel (which Bait. takes), Dav. verum.
Inflatus tumore: cf. De Off. I.
91 inflati opinionibus. Bentl. read errore.
Cogere: this word like [Greek: anankazein]
and [Greek: biazesthai] often means simply to
argue irresistibly. Initia: as in 118,
bases of proof, themselves naturally incapable of
proof, so [Greek: archai] in Gk. Digitum:
cf. 58, 143. Punctum esse etc.: [Greek: