SNITE, vb. to blow the nose, to snuff a candle.
Jamieson. O.N.
snyta, Norse snyta,
used exactly the same way, Dan.
snyde. Sw. snute
and M.L.G. snuten have unumlauted vowel
which would have given snoot,
snowt, or snoit in Sco.
SOCK, vb. to examine, investigate. Fergusson,
169. Probably from
O.N. saekja, to seek,
Norse soeka, soekja, Dan. soege
since O. Nhb. saeca
later became s[-e]ca and developed as
W.S. secan.
SOLANDE, sb. a soland goose. Dalr., I,
25, 1. O.N. sula + n
(Skeat). The d
is epenthetic. The n is the post-positive
definite article, a peculiarly
Scand. characteristic.
SOP, sb. a round, compact body. Bruce,
III, 47. O.N. soppr,
a ball (Skeat), Norse sopp,
id. Cp. Cu. sop, “a milk-
maid’s cushion
for the head.”
SOUM, sb. The rope or chain a plow is drawn
by. Dunbar, III, 126,
21. O.N. saumr,
a seam, trace. In Bruce, X, 180, hede-
soyme, sb. the trace.
SOYM, sb. trace of a cart. Bruce, X, 233.
From O.N. saumr,
a seam (Skeat), Norse saum,
Dan. soem. For oy in place of
ou, as we should expect,
cp. gowk and goilk, lowp and
loip, etc., and
the Norse laupa and loipa.
SPAE, SPA, vb. to prophesy. Douglas, II,
142, 2; II, 2; Burns, 37,
2, 2. O.N. spa,
to prophesy, Norse spaa, Dan. spaa, id.
Cp. spaamand, spaafolk,
and Sco. spaeman, spaefolk,
spaewife.
SPAY, SPE, sb. prophecy, omen, augury.
Dalr., II, 5, 8; Isaiah,
XLVII, 12. O.N. spa,
a prophecy. V[o,]luspa, the vala’s
prophecy, M.E. spa.
SPAEQUEAN, sb. fortune teller, spaewife.
Isaiah, XLVII. O.N.
spakona, a woman who
spaes. The compound may, however,
be Sco.
SPALE, sb. lath, chip, splinter. R.R.,
1979; Burns, 132, 114.
Norse spela, spila,
speil, a splinter, a chip, also
spol. O.N. spoelr,
a rail, bar, lattice work, sometimes
means “a short piece
of anything.” Cu. speal. The
O.E. word
is speld. Cp.
Fr. espalier.
SPENN, vb. to button, to lace. Jamieson.
O.N. spenna, to clasp.
Norse spenna, lace,
spenne sb. a buckle, Dan. spaende,
Sw. spaenne, to lace.
The O.E. word is spannan, without
umlaut. The meaning as
well as the form of the Sco. word is
Scand.
SPRACK, adj. lively, animated. Jamieson.
O.N. spr[’ae]kr, quick,
strong, sprightly, Norse spraek,
spry, nimble, Dan. spraek,
M.E. sprac. This
is one of a few undoubted Scand. words
found in South Eng. diall.


