SLOKE, vb. to quench. Isaiah, I, 2, 3;
and 49, 26. O.N. sloekva,
to quench. O. Ic. slaekva,
Norse sloekka, id. The word does
not show the Scand. umlaut
o > oe. Cu. sleck has further
developed the umlaut oe
to e. Cp. O. Ic. ae < O. Nh.
ae.
All such words in Norse exhibit
the intermediate stage oe up
to the present time.
In Ic. the oe developed to ae, in the
first half of the 13th century.
(See Noreen P.G.(2)I, 529.)
In later O. Nhb. also ae
> e.
SLOKEN, SLOKYN, vb. to quench, to satisfy.
Dunbar, T.M.W., 283;
K.Q., 42; M.W., 116, 35.
O.N. slokna, Norse slokna,
inchoative of sloekva.
It may, however, be an infinitive in
en from sloekkva,
see slock.
SLOKNING, sb. the act of quenching, also the
power of quenching.
Douglas, II, 26, heading of
Chapter XII; Montg. C. and S.,
1377. Pr. p., see sloken.
Cp. O.N. slokning, Dan.
slukning.
SLONK, sb. a ditch, a depression in the land,
also a slope on the
mountain side. Winyet,
II, 19, 5; Wallace, III, 4. Dan.
slank, a depression
in the land, a hollow, O.N. slakki,
Norse slakke.
The non-assimilation proves E. Scand. source.
Cp. Sw. dial. slakk
adj. bending, e.g., “bakken jaer no na
slakk,” the hill slopes
a great deal, again a W. Scand. form
in Sw. dial. The word
is probably related to Eng. slack,
loose, lax, Dan. slak,
Norse sl[-a]k.
SLUT, sb. a slattern, an untidy woman.
Dunbar, 119, 71. O.N.,
O. Ic. sloettr.
See Skeat.
SMAIK, sb. a coward. Sat. P., 39,
175; Lyndsay, 425, 1320, and
434, 1562. O.N. smoeykr,
adj. timid, M.L.G. smeker means
“a flatterer,”
besides the vowel, as well as the final r of
the L.G. word, is against
a L.G. origin of the Sco. word. The
Sco. ai indicates an
original diphthong. Cp. Cu. smaik
applied to a small boy, or
any small being.
SNAPE-DIKE, sb. an enclosure. Jamieson,
Ayr. Cp. O.N. snap,
a pasture for cattle, especially
a winter pasture (Haldorson),
snapa, vb. to nibble,
M.E. snaipen. The vowel in the Sco.
word proves an original open
a, hence it is from the vb.
snapa. O.N. snap,
sb. would have given sn[)a]p. Our word
is sn[-e]p.
SNIB, SNEB, vb. to snub, check, reprove.
Sat., P., 33, 18; L.L.,
3387. Dan. snibbe,
M.E. snibben. Eng. snub and M.E.
snubben correspond
to O.N. snubba with original unumlauted
vowel.


