HANK, sb. thread as it comes from the measuring
reel, a coil of
thread. Burns, 584.
See Skeat. Cu. hankle, to entangle, is
probably the same word.
HANSEL, sb. gift. O.N. handsal.
Bruce, V, 120, hansell used
ironically means “defeat.”
See Skeat.
HARN, sb. brain. O.N. hjarni, brain,
O. Dan. hiaern[e,], Norse
hjarne, Dan. hjerne,
O. Sw. hiaerne, haerne.
HARSK, adj. harsh, cruel. Wyntoun, IX,
1, 27; Douglas, II, 208,
17. O.N. *_harsk_, bitter,
as proved by Shetland, ask,
hask, hosk,
and Norse hersk. Cp. Dan. harsk.
O. Ic.
herstr, bitter, hard,
severe, is probably the same word,
st to sk.
Cp. Cu. hask weather, dry weather.
Shetland,
hoski wadder, dry and
windy weather (Jakobson, p. 68). Dan.
dial. harsk, bitter,
dry. For dropping of r, as in the
Shetland form, cp. kask,
from karsk, in “Havelok,” cited
in Skeat’s list.
HARSKNESS, sb. harshness. Dunbar, 104, 19. See harsk.
HARTH, adj. hard. Dunbar, F., 181; O.N.
harethr, Norse har(d),
Dan. haar(d), hard.
HAUGH, sb. a hill, a knoll. O.N. haugr,
a hill, Norse haug,
Old Gutnic haugr, Cu.
howe. The O. Sw. hoegher, O. Dan.
hoeg, hoew,
Dan. hoei, Shetland hjog, hoeg,
show later
monophthongation. Cp.
M.E. hou[*g], hogh.
HAVER-MEAL, sb. oat-meal. Burns, 187,
32, 1. Cp. Norse,
havremjoel, O.N. hafrmjoel,
Dan. havre meel. The first
element of the compound is
used especially in Scand.
settlements in England and
is probably due to Scand.
influence. An O.S. hafore
exists, but if our word is native,
it ought to be distributed
in South Eng. diall. as well. The
second element of the compound
may be Eng.
HAYND, sb. Douglas, III, 119, 6. See aynd.
HEID, sb. brightness. Rolland, I, 122.
O.N. haeieth, brightness of
the sky, haeieth ok solskin,
brightness and sunshine, haeietha,
to brighten, haeiethbjartr,
serene. Cp. heieths-ha-rann, the
high hall of brightness, an
O. poetical name for heaven. The
Norse adj. heid, bright,
like the Sco. word, shows change of
eth to d.
HENDIR, adj. past, bygone. Bruce, 10,
551. Dunbar’s poem, This
hendir Night. O.N.
endr, formerly. Cp. ender-day in
Skeat’s list.
HETHING, sb. scorn, mockery. Wyntoun,
IX, 10, 92; Wallace, V, 739;
Douglas, II, 209, 7.
O.N. h[’ae]ething, sb. scoffing, scorn,
h[’ae]etha, to
scoff, to mock, Norse, haeding, scorn, mockery,
O. Sw. haedha, hoedha.


