HAINE, vb. to protect, save. Fergusson,
171; Psalms LXXVIII, 50;
LXXX, 19; we’re hain’d,
we are saved. O.N. hegna, to hedge
in, protect, hegnaethr,
defence, Norse hegna, Dan. hegne,
O. Sw. haeghna, to
hedge in for the sake of protecting. Cu.
hain.
HAINED, pp. adj. sheltered, secluded, cp. a
hained rig, Burns,
8, 1. In modern usage
very frequently means “saved up,
hoarded,” so hained
gear, hoarded money. See haine above.
HAININ’ TOWER, sb. fortress. Psalms
XVIII, 2; XXXI, 2; LXII, 7.
See hain.
HALING (h[-e]ling), pr. p. pouring down.
Douglas, II, 47, 31. O.N.
hella, to pour out
water, helling, sb. pouring. See Wall
under hell. We
should expect a short vowel as generally in
Eng. diall. The form
hale, however, occurs in Yorkshire too.
Both are from O.N. hella.
There is no Scand. or L.G. word
with original a to
explain hale, but cp. the two words
dwell and wail,
to choose. Dwell from O.N. dvelja,
preserves both quality and
quantity of the original vowel. The
Sco. form is, however, dwall.
Here the vowel has been opened
according to Sco. tendency
of changing e to a before
liquids, cp. felag
> falow, also frequently before other
consonants. Cp. the same
tendency in certain dialects in
America, so t[)a]ll
or even t[-ae]l for tell, b[)a]ll for
bell, w[)a]ll
for well, etc. If e before
l in
hell, to pour, was
changed to a, as e in dwell, and
later lengthened, we would
have the form h[-ae]l out of which
hale would be regularly
developed, and so a double
development from the same
word, hell and hale. Wail, to
choose, might be explained
in the same way from O.N. vb.
velja. Well
would be the regular form, but this is not
found. The O.N. val,
choice, is, however, sufficient to
explain wail.
HAME-SUCKEN, sb. the crime of assaulting a
person within his own
house. O.N. haeim-sokn,
O. Dan. hem-sokn, an attack on
one’s house. O.
Sw. hem-sokn, O.E. hamsocn, E. ham-socne.
See Steenstrup, pp. 348-349.
The word seems to have come into
Eng. during the time of the
Danes in England, though both
elements are Eng. as well
as Scand. See Kluge, P.G.(2)I, 933.
HAMMALD, adj. domestic. Douglas, II, 26,
7. O.N. heimoll,
heimill, domestic,
O. Sw. hemoll, Norse heimholt.
Excrescent d after
l quite common in Scand. and appears
in Sco. in a few words.
See fald.


