Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 139 pages of information about Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch.

Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 139 pages of information about Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch.

FREND, sb. relation, relative.  Wyntoun, VII, 10, 354.  O.N.
    fraendi, kinsman, O. Dan. fraendi, Norse fraende, Sw.
    fraende, id.  O.E. fr[-e]ond, O.H.G. friunt, O. Fr.
    friond, friund, M.L.G. vrint, “friend.”  Cp. the Sco.
    proverb:  “Friends agree best at a distance,” relations agree
    best when there is no interference of interests, Jamieson.

FRESTIN, vb. to tempt, taunt, also to try.  Gol. and Gaw., 902,
    911; Ramsay, I, 271.  O.N. fraeista, to tempt, Norse
    freista, frista, to tempt, try, O. Sw. fresta, Dan.
    friste, Sw. dial. freista, to attempt, O.E. fr[-a]sian.

GANAND, adj. fitting, proper.  Dunbar, 294; Douglas, II, 24, 19. 
    Pr. p. of gane.  Cp.  Eng. fitting.  See gane.

GANE, vb. to be suitable.  L.L., 991; Rolland, II, 135.  O.N.
    gegna, to suit, to satisfy, from gegn.  O. Sw. gen, same
    root in Germ. begegnen.  See further Kluge.  Entirely
    different from gane, to profit.

GANE, vb. to profit.  L.L., 131; R.R., 1873.  O.N. gagne, to help,
    be of use, gagn, use, profit, Norse gagna, id., O. Sw.
    gaghna, to profit, Dan. gavne.

GANE, sb. the mouth and throat.  Douglas, III, 168, 26.  Cannot come
    from O.E. gin, O.N. gin, mouth, because of the quality of
    the vowel, is, however, Norse gan, gane, the throat, the
    mouth and throat, Sw. gan, gap, the inside of the mouth.

GAIT, GATE, GAT, sb. road, way, manner.  O.N. gata, O. Dan.
    gatae, M.E. g[-a]te.  See Wall.  Cp.  Northern Eng. “to gang
    i’ that rwoad,” to continue in that manner.

GARTH, GAIRTH, sb. the yard, the house with the enclosure,
    dwelling.  O.N. garethr, a yard, the court and premises, O. Sw.
    garþer, gardh, the homeplace, Dan. gaard, M.E. garth,
    and yeard from O.E. geard, Cu. garth, Shetland gard
    Is in form more specifically Norse than Dan.  Occurs in a
    number of place-names in South Scotland, especially Dumfries. 
    See I, Sec.3.

GATEFARRIN, adj. wayfaring, in the sense of fit to travel, in
    suitable apparel for travel.  Johnnie Gibb, 12, 35.  Wall
    distinguishes rightly between the O.N. and the Eng. use of the
    word fare.  This Scand. use of the word is confined to Norway
    and Iceland, and is, at any rate in the later period, more
    characteristic of Icelandic than Norse.  Cp. a similar use of
    the word sitta, in Norse, to look well, said of clothes that
    look well on a person.  Not quite the same.

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