DONK, vb. to moisten. Dunbar, T.M.W.,
10, 512. M.E. donken, to
moisten. See donk,
adj.
DONNART, adj. stupid, stupefied. Mansie
Wauch, 96, 29. Norse
daana, Sw. dana,
to faint. For the r cp. dumbfoundered,
M.W., p. 210, 25. An
excrescent r appears in a number of
words, so in dynnart,
a variant of the word above, Dunbar,
T.M.W. 10. Cp. daunert,
in stupor, Johnnie Gibb, 56, 44,
and dauner, to wander
aimlessly, Psalms CVII, 40.
DOOCK, DUCK. sb. a kind of coarse cloth.
Jamieson. Probably in
this case, as the form of
the word indicates, from O.N.
dukr, O. Sw. d[-u]ker,
cloth. Cp. Norse d[-u]k, Dan.
dug, Sw. dial. duk.
Skeat derives the Eng. duck from Du.
dock, but the Sco.
word agrees more closely with the Norse.
DOSEN, adj. stupefied. Burns 220, 107,
2. Cp. Cu. dozent,
stupefied, and Mansie Wauch,
207, 24, dozing, whirling,
sprawling. The Norse
work dusen has the same meaning as
dosen above. The
form dosynt, pp. dazed, stunned (Burns),
is to be explained from a
Sco. vb. dosen (not necessarily
dosnen in Scotland),
corresponding to M.E. dasin, O.N.
dasa. See Skeat
under doze.
DOWFF, DOUF, DOLF, adj. deaf, dull, melancholy,
miserable.
Douglas, II, 63, 11; Burns,
44, 4. O.N. daufr, deaf, Norse
dauv, drowsy, dull,
dauva, make drowsy. See dowie.
DOWIE, DOWY, adj/ melancholy, dismal.
O.N. doufr, dead, drowsy.
Norse dauv, dau,
id. Cp. Sco. doolie and Ir. doiligh,
mournful, O.N. daufligr,
dismal.
DOWLESS, adj. careless, worthless. Isaiah,
32, 11. O.N.
duglauss, Norse duglaus,
good for nothing, said of a person
who has lost all courage or
strength, as opposed to duglegr,
capable. Norse dugloysa,
weakness, inability. Cp. Dan.
due, to be able.
Germ. taugen.
DRAIK, vb. to drown, drench. Lyndsay,
247, 714; draikit, Isaiah,
I, 22. Apparently from
O.N. drekkja, to drown, to swamp. The
vowel is difficult to explain.
The Cu. form drakt, drenched,
wet, indicates a verb, drak.
The change in vowel would then
be similar to that in dwall
from O.N. dvelja, Eng.
dwell. Uncertain.
DRAM, sb. a drink. Fergusson, 40; Mansie
Wauch, 9, 9; 90, 2. Norse
dram, a drink, always
used with reference to a strong drink,
so in Sco. Dan. dram,
as much of a strong drink as is taken
at one time (Molbeck).
O. Sw. dramb, drinking in general,
carousing. This usage
of dram is distinctively Scand. and
Sco. Cp. Eng. dram,
Sco. vb. dram, to furnish with drinks.


