DAPILL, adj. gray. Douglas, II, 257, 19;
Scott 72, 126, “till hair
and berd grow dapill.”
O.N. depill. See Skeat.
DAPPLET, adj. spotted, flecked. Burns,
VII, 11. See dapple in
Skeat Et.D.
DASH, vb. to strike. Burns, 210, 872,
8, 7. O.N. daska, to
strike, sb. dask, a
strike, Norse daska, Dan., Sw.
daska, M.E. daschen.
See Bradley’s Stratmann.
DE, DEE, vb. to die, M.E. deyen.
Undoubtedly a Scand. loan-word.
Luik (91-93), agreeing with
Napier, thinks the word is native
from primitive Gmc. *_daujan_.
I think, however, with Kluge,
that if the word had existed
in O.E. it would have appeared
earlier. See Kluge P.G.(2)I,
933. O.N. doeyja, Norse doei,
O. Dan. doeia, Dan,
doe. On M.E. deyen see Brate.
DEGRAITHIT, pp. deprived of. Lyndsay,
523, 3935. Formed from the
sb. graith, possessions,
hence degraith, to dispossess.
Cp. the Eng. parallel.
See graith.
DEY, DEE, sb. maid, woman. A.P.B., 151;
Ramsay 399. O.N. daeigja,
a dairy maid, Norse deigja,
servant, budeie, dairy maid,
O. Sw. deghia, deijha,
maid, girl, sweetheart, O. Dan.
deije, mistress, deijepige,
servant. The Sco. word has
nearly always the general
sense of “woman.”
DING, vb. to drive, strike, beat, overcome.
O.N. dengja, to
hammer, Norse dengja,
denge, to whip, beat, O. Sw.
daengia id., Sw. daenge,
O. Dan. daenge, M.E. dingen.
A very common word in Sco.,
used quite generally as Eng.
“beat,” in the
sense of “surpassing.” “To ding
a’” = to beat
everything. Cp. “to
cow a’.”
DIRDUM, sb. tumult, uproar. Douglas, I,
117, 9. O.N. dyra-domr,
“doordoom, an ancient
tribunal held at the door of the house
of the suspected person, which
often was followed by uproar
and bloodshed” (Small).
The word appears in Gael. as durdan.
DOIF, adj. deaf, dull. Irving, 214.
See douff. For similar
parallel forms cp. gowk
and goilk; nowt and nolt;
howk and holk;
lowp and loip; bowdyn and boildin,
etc.
DONK, adj. damp, moist. Douglas, II, 196,
32; Dunbar, G.T., 97.
Cu. donky. See
Skeat under dank. Cp. donk sb.
DONK, sb. a moist place. Rolland, I, 2.
Sw. dial. dank, a moist
marshy place, small valley.
O.N. doekk, a pool, Norse dok,
a valley, Shetland dek.
Exhibits E. Scand. non-assimilation
of nk to kk.


