remarkable of the group are the lanky avocets, with
their long legs adapted to hunt rivers for fish spawn
and water insects: among them, the long-legged
plover should be noticed. The varieties of the
sand-piper, in the next case (129), now claim a careful
inspection. Sand-pipers inhabit various parts
of the world, and, like the ibises, love the neighbourhood
of water, where they seek the food congenial to them.
The Phalaropes, which are also represented in this
case, are natives of the eternal ice of the arctic
regions, where they subsist upon crustacea. The
visitor passes from the sand-pipers to the case of
Snipes (130), including the British varieties, and
the snipe of India. In the next case (131) the
visitor should notice the Chinese and South American
jacanas, that walk about unconcernedly upon the floating
leaves of water plants; with these are grouped the
South American Screamers. The three last cases
devoted to wading birds, contain the varieties of
the British and North American Rails: the varieties
of the Gallinule, including the European purple gallinule,
the South American variety, and the Australian black-backed
variety; and the Finfoots of Africa and America.
All these birds inhabit marshy land, or the banks
of streams, and derive their food from the insect life
that swarms near the water. With the finfoots
the collection of wading birds closes; but before
going on his way, the visitor should glance at the
paintings which are hung about the wall cases in this
room or compartment. These include portraits
of Lord Chancellor Bacon; Andrew Marvel; a copy from
the picture at Wimpole of Admiral Lord Anson; Camden;
Matthew Prior; William Cecil, Lord Burghley; Sir Isaac
Newton; Archbishop Cranmer; and George Buchanan.
Having examined these works, the visitor’s way
lies in a direct line to the last room of the eastern
gallery—to that, the wall cases of which,
are filled with the families of
Web footed birds.
This section of the birds includes all those which
are able to support themselves upon the surface of
the water. The varieties include the gaudy Flamingos;
the Albatross that frighted the ancient mariner; the
Pelicans with their pouches; the impetuous Gannets,
and the remarkable Frigate Bird. And here, too,
the visitor will find the varieties of ducks, geese,
and swans, all classed in regular order. The web-footed
birds occupy no less than thirty-one cases; to each
of which the visitor should pay some attention.
The first case of the series (135) is gay with the
bright red plumage of the flamingos, with their crooked
upper mandible, and their long legs and necks.
The next four cases (136-139) of the series are occupied
by the varieties of the Goose. In the first of
these cases the visitor should notice the varieties
of the spur-winged goose from various parts of the
world; including the black-backed goose. In the
three following cases the white fronted and grey-legged
European geese; the Canada and Magellanic geese; and