two next cases (110, 111) to which the visitor should
direct his attention. Here are the two bustards
of the eastern hemisphere, the great European bustard,
the African ruffed and white-eared bustards, and the
Arabian bustard. The next case (112) contains
the varieties of wading birds called, from their power
of running, Coursers. These are chiefly found
in Africa; but the varieties in the case include,
in addition to the North African cream-coloured courser,
and the double-collared courser, the thick-kneed European
bustard. The Plovers are arranged next in order
to the coursers. The varieties included in the
case (113) are from Africa, North America, and Europe.
Here are, amongst others, the beautiful golden-ringed
and dotterel plovers of Europe, and the American noisy
plover. In the case which next claims attention
(114) are the turnstones, that turn stones on the
sea-shore in search of food; the oyster catchers,
that wrench shell fish from their shells; and the
South American gold-breasted and other trumpeters.
The Cranes, of which there is an extensive collection,
now claim the visitor’s attention. They
are from all parts of the world, and love the borders
of rivers and lakes, where they can prey upon small
reptiles and fish. In the first cases (115-118)
are the true cranes, including the common European
variety, the Indian crane, the South American caurale
snipe, the common and purple-crested herons of Europe,
the Pacific heron, the crowned heron, the North American
great heron, and the African demoiselle heron.
In the two following cases (120, 121) the visitor
will find the American blue heron, and the great and
little egrets; and in the next two cases given to
the crane family (122, 123) are the bittern and little
bittern of Europe, the American lineated bittern,
the squacco and night herons of Europe, the American
night heron, the European spoonbill, and the South
American cinereous boatbill. The examination
of these varieties will give the visitor a clear idea
of the peculiarities of birds that frequent marshes
and the borders of streams.
The next case to which the visitor will direct his
steps, is that (124) in which the Storks of Europe
and America, including the white and black varieties,
are grouped. In the case next in order of succession
to that given to the storks (125) are some interesting
branches of the crane family, including the Indian
gigantic crane. Here also are the jabirus of
America and Senegal, and the North-American ibis,
which will introduce the spectator to the case of
ibises, among which is the sacred ibis of the Egyptians;
the black-headed Indian ibis; and that of New Holland.
Next, in order (127), are the Godwits, which follow
the mild seasons from one country to another; among
them are the English red godwit; and the Australian
terek snipe. In the next case (128) the visitor
should examine the varieties of Snipes and Sand-pipers
it contains. These birds hunt their food in gravel
and amid stones in most localities. The most