Pius II., 1458. 
Paul II., 1464. 
Sixtus IV., 1471.

Emperor of the West.

Frederic IV., 1440.

France.

Louis XI., 1440.

Scotland.

James III., 1440.

* * * * *

EDWARD V. began his reign 9th April, 1483, ended 22nd June, 1483.

Contemporaries as the last reign.

* * * * *

RICHARD III. began his reign 22nd June, 1483, ended 22nd August, 1485.

Contemporaries again, as before.

* * * * *

(Lancaster and York united.)

HENRY VII. began his reign 22nd August, 1485, ended 22nd April, 1509.

Popes.

Innocent VIII., 1484. 
Alexander VI. 1492. 
Pius III., 1593. 
Julius II., 1503.

Emperors of Germany.

Frederic IV., 1440. 
Maximilian I. 1493.

France.

Charles VIII. 1485. 
Louis XII., 1498.

Scotland.

James III., 1460. 
James IV., 1489.

* * * * *

HENRY VIII. began his reign 22nd April, 1509, ended 28th Jan. 1547.

Popes.

Julius II., 1503. 
Leo X., 1513. 
Adrian VI., 1521. 
Clement VII. 1523. 
Paul III., 1534.

Emperors of Germany.

Maximilian I. 1493. 
Charles V., 1519.

France.

Louis XII., 1498. 
Francis I., 1515. 
Henry II., 1547.

Scotland.

James IV., 1489. 
James V., 1514. 
Mary, 1542.

* * * * *

EDWARD VI. began his reign 28th Jan. 1547, ended 6th July, 1553.

Popes.

Paul III., 1534. 
Julius III., 1550.

Emperor of Germany.

Charles V., 1519.

France.

Henry II., 1547.

Scotland.

Mary, 1542.

* * * * *

MARY began her reign 6th July, 1553, ended 17th Nov. 1558.

Popes.

Julius III., 1550. 
Marcellus II. 1555. 
Paul IV., 1555.

Emperors of Germany.

Charles V., 1519. 
Ferdinand, 1556.

And the other contemporary princes as in the last reign.

* * * * *

ELIZABETH began her reign 17th Nov. 1558, ended 24th March, 1603.