Greek for the information of all who call on the name
of our Lord Jesus Christ, under the government of our
Lord Flavius Theodosius, the 17th year, and in the
6th consulate of Flavius Valentinianus, in the 9th
indiction.” It may here be noted for what
it is worth that Justin Martyr (1st Apology, chap,
xxxv.) refers the Romans to the Acts of Pilate as
public documents open to them, which is testimony
far stronger than he gives to any canonical gospel.
“In the 15th year of the government of Tiberius
Caesar, King of the Romans, and of Herod, King of
Galilee, the 9th year of his reign, on the 8th before
the calends of April, which is the 25th of March; in
the consulship of Rufus and Rubellio; in the 4th year
of the 202nd Olympiad, when Joseph Caiaphas was high
priest of the Jews. Whatsoever, after the cross
and passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Saviour
God, Nicodemus recorded and wrote in Hebrew, and left
to posterity, is after this fashion” ("Apocryphal
Gospels,” B.H. Cowper, pp. 229, 230).
In the first chapter we learn how the Jews came to
Pilate, and accuse Jesus, “that he saith he
is the son of God and a king; moreover, he profaneth
the Sabbaths, and wisheth to abolish the law of our
fathers.” After some conversation, Jesus
is brought, and in chap. 2 we read the message from
Pilate’s wife, and “Pilate, having called
the Jews, said to them, Ye know that my wife is religious,
and inclined to practise Judaism with you. They
said unto him, Yea, we know it. Pilate saith
to them, Behold my wife hath sent to me, saying, Have
nothing to do with this just man, for I have suffered
very much because of him in the night. But the
Jews answered, and said to Pilate, Did we not tell
thee that he is a magician? Behold, he hath sent
a dream to thy wife.” The trial goes on,
and Pilate declares the innocence of Jesus, and then
confers with him as in John xviii. 33-37. Then
comes the question (chaps, iii. and iv.): “Pilate
saith unto him, What is truth? Jesus saith to
him, Truth is from heaven. Pilate saith, Is truth
not upon earth? Jesus saith to Pilate, Thou seest
how they who say the truth are judged by those who
have power upon earth. And, leaving Jesus within
the praetorium, Pilate went out to the Jews, and saith
unto them, I find no fault in him.” The
conversation between Pilate and the Jews is then related
more fully than in the canonical accounts, and after
this follows a scene of much pathos, which is far
more in accord with the rest of the tale than the accepted
story, wherein the multitude are represented as crying
with one voice for his death. Nicodemus (chap.
v.) first rises and speaks for Jesus: “Release
him, and wish no evil against him. If the miracles
which he doth are of God, they will stand; but, if
of men, they will come to nought... Now, therefore,
release this man, for he is not deserving of death.”
Then (chaps. vi., vii., and viii.): “One
of the Jews, starting up, asked the governor that
he might say a word. The governor saith, If thou


