355.  Urocichla caudata (Blyth). The Tailed Wren.

Pnoepyga caudata (Blyth), Jerd.  B. Ind. i, p. 490; Hume, Rough
Draft N. & E. no. 331.

The Tailed Wren, according to Mr. Hodgson’s notes, lays in April and May, building a deep cup-shaped nest about the roots of trees or in a hole of fallen timber; the nest is a dense mass of moss and moss-roots, lined with the latter.  One measured was 3.5 inches in diameter and 3 in height; internally, the cavity was 1.6 inch, in diameter and about 1 inch deep.  They lay four or five spotless whitish eggs, which are figured as broad ovals, rather pointed towards one end, and measuring 0.75 by 0.54 inch.

356.  Pnoepyga albiventris (Hodgs.). The Scaly-breasted Wren.

Pnoepyga squamata (Gould), Jerd.  B. Ind. i, p. 488.

From Sikhim, Mr. Gammie writes:—­“I found two nests of the Scaly-breasted Wren this year within a few yards of each other.  They were in a small moist ravine in the Rishap forest, at 5000 feet above sea-level.  One was deserted before being quite finished, and the other was taken a few days after three eggs had been laid.  The two nests were alike, and both were built among the moss growing on the trunks of large trees, within a yard of the ground.  The only carried material was very fine roots, which were firmly interwoven, and the ends worked in with the natural moss.  These fine roots were worked into the shape of a half-egg, cut lengthways, and placed with its open side against the trunk, which thus formed one side of the nest.  Near the top one side was not quite close to the trunk, and by this irregular opening the bird entered.  Internally the nest measured 3 inches deep by 2 in width.  I killed the female off the eggs; she had eaten a caterpillar, spiders, and other insects.”

Mr. Mandelli found a nest of this species at Pattabong, elevation 5000 feet, near Darjeeling, on the 19th May, containing three fresh eggs.  The nest was placed amongst some small bushes projecting out of a crevice of a rock about three feet from the ground.  It was completely sheltered above, but was not hooded or domed; it was, for the size of the bird, a rather large cup, composed of green moss rather closely felted together and lined with fine blackish-brown roots.  The cavity measured about 2 inches in diameter and 1 in depth.

The eggs of this species seem large for the size of the bird; they are rather broad at the large end, considerably pointed towards the small end.  They are pure white, almost entirely devoid of gloss, and with very delicate and fragile shells.

The eggs varied from in 0.72 to 0.78 in length, and from 0.54 to 0.57 in breadth.

Family REGULIDAE.

358.  Regulus cristatus, Koch. The Golderest.

Regulus himalayensis, Blyth, Jerd.  B. Ind. ii, p. 206; Hume, Rough
Draft N. & E. no. 580.

All I know of the nidification of this species is that Sir E.C.  Buck, C.S., found a nest at Rogee, in the Sutlej Valley, on the 8th June, on the end of a deodar branch 8 feet from the ground and partly suspended.  It contained seven young birds fully fledged; no crest or signs of a crest were observable in the young.  Both the parent birds and the nest were kindly sent to me.