Another nest was found about 15 feet up a tree.  It was partly seated on and partly wedged in between the fork of two thick oblique branches, to the rough bark of which the bottom only was firmly cemented with cobwebs, the sides, as in the case of the first nest, being quite free and detached from its surroundings.  As regards dimensions and composition, the latter nest was an exact counterpart of that first taken.  It contained two partially fledged nestlings.

352.  Anorthura neglecta (Brooks). The Cashmir Wren.

Troglodytes neglecta, Brooks, Hume, cat. no. 333 bis.  Troglodytes nipalensis, Hodgs., Hume, Rough Draft N. & E. no. 333.

The Cashmir Wren breeds in Cashmir in May and June at elevations of from 6000 to nearly 10,000 feet.  I have never seen the nest, though I possess eggs taken by Captain Cock and Mr. Brooks in Cashmir.  The latter says:—­“Only two nests of this bird were found (both at Gulmurg), one having four eggs and the other three.  In the latter case the full number was not laid, as the nest, when first found, was empty; on three successive mornings an egg was laid and then they were taken.

“In shape they vary as much as do those of the English Wren, and like them they are white, sometimes minutely freckled with pale red and purple-grey specks, which are principally confined to the large end, with a tendency to form a zone.  Other eggs are plain white, without the slightest sign of a spot; but these, I think, must be the exception, for the egg of the English Wren is usually spotted.  The egg has very little gloss, and the ground-colour is pure white.”

The eggs are very large for the size of the bird.  There appear to be two types.  The one somewhat elongated ovals, slightly compressed towards the lesser end; the others broad short ovals, decidedly pointed at one end.  Some eggs are perfectly pure unspotted white; others have a dull white ground, with a faint zone of minute specks of brownish red and tiny spots of greyish purple towards the large end, and a very few markings of a similar character scattered about the rest of the surface.  All the eggs of the latter type vary in the amount and size of markings; these latter are always sparse and very minute.  The pure white eggs appear to be less common.  The eggs have always a slight gloss, the pure white ones at times a very decided, though never at all a brilliant gloss.

In length they vary from 0.61 to 0.7 inch, and in breadth from 0.5 to 0.52 inch.

Mr. Brooks subsequently wrote:—­“The Cashmir Wren is not uncommon in the pine-woods of Cashmir, and in habits and manners resembles its European congener.  Its song is very similar and quite as pretty.  It is a shy, active little bird, and very difficult to shoot.  I found two nests.  One was placed in the roots of a large upturned pine, and was globular with entrance at the side.  It was profusely lined with feathers and composed of moss and fibres.  The eggs were white, sparingly and minutely spotted with red, rather oval in shape; measuring 0.66 by 0.5.  A second nest was placed in the thick foliage of a moss-grown fir-tree, and was about 7 feet above the ground.  It was similarly composed to the other nest, but the eggs were rounder and plain white, without any spots.”