Isle Waterhouse is near four miles in length.  Its southern shore consists of beaches and rocky points; but it rises abruptly to a moderate elevation.  The level top is mostly covered with wood; and although its appearance did not bespeak fertility, it was superior to any we had seen of Furneaux’s Islands.  The land at the back of Point Waterhouse is higher than that of the island, and is composed of grassy, woody hills, rising over each other by gentle ascents.  Upon the point there is a sandy hillock, and a reef of rocks extends out from it a quarter of a mile.  We had 8 fathoms, whilst rounding this reef; and in steering through the passage, the soundings were 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 5, 6 fathoms; the sandy bottom being visible under the sloop.  At the further end of the channel, a rocky islet and a small reef were passed, leaving them on the starbord hand.  The islet was almost covered with sea birds and hair seals; from which circumstance we judged, that the natives of Van Diemen’s Land were not able to get across here, any more than to the Swan Isles; and that, consequently, they had no canoes upon this part of the coast.

From Point Waterhouse, the shore trends S. 67 deg.  W., five or six miles, and is mostly rocky.  It then takes a direction of S. S. W., in a long sandy beach, and afterwards curves westward to a projecting point, near which we had no ground with 13 fathoms a little before sunset.  Another island had been for some time visible, and was then distant six miles:  It was called

Ninth Island, and bore N. 32 deg.  W. Isle Waterhouse, about the centre, N. 50 deg.  E. South side of the passage, N. 62 deg.  E. Projecting point, dist. one-third of a mile, South.

The projecting point is over-topped with hillocks of almost bare sand, as is a second, which lies W. 6 deg.  S., two or three miles from, and much resembles, the first:  these two projections received the joint name of Double Sandy Point.  The back country was manifestly worse than any before seen on this coast.  The pleasant looking hills of Point Waterhouse no longer approached the shore; but retiring far inland, left a low space between the back hills and the sea, which had every appearance of being sandy and barren.

In passing the western part of Double Sandy Point, we had 5, and then 4 fathoms; and saw a reef extending from it some distance to the westward.  It was then nearly dark, and we hauled off upon a wind, for the night; the furthest visible extreme, a remarkable stony head, bearing S. 70 deg.  W. about eight miles.

The wind blew a moderate breeze all night, at north-east.  At five in the morning, Nov. 3, the Ninth Island was distant two miles, and bore E. 2 deg.  N., in a line with Point Waterhouse.  The top of the island appeared green and level; but I did not see any seals upon the rocks.  Resuming our former course along shore, we passed close to Stony Head at ten o’clock, when two sets of distances of the sun east of the moon, gave its corrected longitude 147 deg. 10’ east.  The wind having then veered more to the north, we hauled further off, and passed a rocky islet (the tenth), upon which a few overgrown hair seals were sunning themselves.  At noon, our situation was as follows.