the state to expire with me? was the empire of the
Roman people to fall with me? Jupiter, most good
and great, would not have permitted that the existence
of the city, built under the auspices and sanction
of the gods to last for ever, should terminate with
that of this frail and perishable body. The Roman
people have survived those many and distinguished
generals who were all cut off in one war; Flaminius,
Paulus, Gracchus, Posthumius Albinus, Marcus Marcellus,
Titus Quinctius Crispinus, Cneius Fulvius, my kinsmen
the Scipios; and will survive a thousand others who
may perish, some by the sword, others by disease;
and would the Roman state have been buried with my
single corpse? You yourselves, here in Spain,
when your two generals, my father and my uncle, fell,
chose Septimus Marcius as your general to oppose the
Carthaginians, exulting on account of their recent
victory. And thus I speak, on the supposition
that Spain would have been without a leader.
Would Marcus Silanus, who was sent into the province
with the same power and the same command as myself,
would Lucius Scipio my brother, and Caius Laelius,
lieutenant-generals, have been wanting to avenge the
majesty of the empire? Could the armies, the
generals themselves, their dignity or their cause,
be compared with one another? And even had you
got the better of all these, would you bear arms in
conjunction with the Carthaginians against your country,
against your countrymen? Would you wish that Africa
should rule Italy, and Carthage the city of Rome?
If so, for what offence on the part of your country?
29. “An unjust sentence of condemnation,
and a miserable and undeserved banishment, formerly
induced Coriolanus to go and fight against his country;
he was restrained, however, by private duty from public
parricide. What grief, what resentment instigated
you? Was the delay of your pay for a few days,
during the illness of your general, a reason of sufficient
weight for you to declare war against your country?
to revolt from the Roman people and join the Ilergetians?
to leave no obligation, divine or human, unviolated?
Without doubt, soldiers, you were mad; nor was the
disease which seized my frame more violent than that
with which your minds were affected. I shrink
with horror from the relation of what men believed,
what they hoped and wished. Let oblivion cover
all these things if possible; if not, however it be,
let them be covered in silence. I must confess
my speech must have appeared to you severe and harsh,
but how much more harsh, think you, must your actions
be than my words! Do you think it reasonable
that I should suffer all the acts which you have committed,
and that you should not bear with patience even to
hear them mentioned? But you shall not be reproached
even with these things any further. I could wish
that you might as easily forget them as I shall.
Therefore, as far as relates to the general body of
you, if you repent of the error you have committed,