injurious to the cause of liberty, should be intermixed
with the affairs of Greece. The deliberations
concerning a peace were put off, to a council of the
Achaeans, for which a place and certain day were fixed
upon; for the mean time a truce of thirty days was
obtained. The king, setting out thence, went
through Thessaly and Boeotia to Chalcis in Euboea,
to prevent Attalus, who he heard was about to come
to Euboea with a fleet, from entering the harbours
and approaching the coasts. Leaving a force to
oppose Attalus, in case he should cross over in the
mean time, he set out thence with a small body of cavalry
and light-armed troops, and came to Argos. Here
the superintendence of the Heraean and Nemaean games
having been conferred upon him by the suffrages of
the people, because the kings of the Macedonians trace
their origin from that state, after completing the
Heraean games, he set out directly after the celebration
for Aegium, to the council of allies, fixed some time
before. Here measures were proposed for putting
an end to the Aetolian war, in order that neither the
Romans nor Attalus might have a pretext for entering
Greece; but they were all upset by the Aetolians,
before the period of the truce had scarcely expired,
after they heard that Attalus had arrived at Aegina,
and that a Roman fleet was stationed at Naupactus.
For when called into the council of the Achaeans,
where the same embassies were present which had negotiated
for peace at Phalara, they at first complained of
some trifling acts committed during the period of the
truce, contrary to the faith of the convention; but
at last they asserted, that it was impossible the
war could be terminated unless the Achaeans gave back
Pylus to the Messenians, unless Atintania was restored
to the Romans, and Ardyaea to Scerdilaedus and Pleuratus.
But Philip, conceiving it an indignity that the vanquished
should presumptuously dictate terms to him the victor,
said, “that he did not before either listen
to proposals for peace, or agree to a truce, from
any hope he entertained that the Aetolians would remain
quiet, but in order that he might have all the allies
as witnesses that he was desirous of peace, and that
they were the occasion of this war.” Thus,
without effecting a peace, he dismissed the council;
and leaving four thousand troops for the protection
of the Achaeans, and receiving five men of war, with
which, if he could have joined them to the fleet of
the Carthaginians lately sent to him, and the ships
which were coming from Bithynia, from king Prusias,
he had resolved to challenge the Romans, who had long
been masters of the sea in that quarter, to a naval
battle, the king himself went back from the congress
to Argos; for now the time for celebrating the Nemaean
games was approaching, which he wished to be celebrated
in his presence.


