Lucius Cincius Alimentus, though but a few days before
he had returned from Sicily. These were directed
to convey a message to the consul, to the effect, that
if he could not himself go to Rome to hold the election,
he should nominate a dictator within the Roman territory
for that purpose. If the consul should have gone
to Tarentum, that it was the pleasure of the senate
that Marcus Claudius, the praetor, should march off
his legions to that quarter in which he could protect
the greatest number of the cities of the allies.
The same summer Marcus Valerius crossed over from Sicily
into Africa with a fleet of a hundred ships, and making
a descent near the city Clupea, devastated the country
to a wide extent, scarcely meeting with a single person
in arms. Afterwards the troops employed in making
these depredations were hastily led back to their ships,
and a report had suddenly reached them that a Carthaginian
fleet was drawing near. It consisted of eighty-three
ships. With these the Romans fought successfully,
not far from the city Clupea, and after taking eighteen
and putting the rest to flight, returned to Lilybaeum
with a great deal of booty gained both by land and
sea. The same summer also Philip gave assistance
to the suppliant Achaeans. They were harassed
by Machanidas, tyrant of the Lacedaemonians, with a
war in their immediate neighbourhood; and the Aetolians,
having passed over an army in ships through the strait
which runs between Naupactus and Patrae, called by
the neighbouring people Rhion, had devastated their
country. It was reported also, that Attalus,
king of Asia, would pass over into Europe, because
the Aetolians, in their last council, had offered to
him the office of chief magistrate of their nation.
30. Philip, when marching down into Greece, for
these reasons, was met at the city Lamia by the Aetolians,
under the command of Pyrrhias, who had been created
praetor that year jointly with Attalus, who was absent.
They had with them also auxiliaries from Attalus, and
about a thousand men sent from the Roman fleet by
Publius Sulpicius. Against this general and these
forces, Philip fought twice successfully, and slew
full a thousand of his enemies in each battle.
Whence, as the Aetolians were compelled by fear to
keep themselves under the walls of Lamia, Philip led
back his army to Phalara. This place is situated
in the Malian bay, and was formerly thickly inhabited
on account of its excellent harbour, the safe anchorage
in its neighbourhood, and other conveniences of sea
and land. Hither came ambassadors from Ptolemy,
king of Egypt, the Rhodians, Athenians, and Chians,
to put a stop to hostilities between the Aetolians
and Philip. The Aetolians also called in one
of their neighbours as a mediator, Amynander, king
of the Athamanians. But all these were less concerned
for the Aetolians, whose arrogance of disposition
exceeded that of any other nation of Greece, than
lest Philip and his empire, which was likely to prove