camps with varying success. But the consuls,
thinking it probable that the summer would be spun
out in engagements of this kind, and being of opinion
that the siege of Locri might be going on notwithstanding,
wrote to Lucius Cincius to pass over to Locri with
his fleet from Sicily. And that the walls might
be besieged by land also, they ordered one half of
the army, which formed the garrison of Tarentum, to
be marched thither. Hannibal having found from
certain Thurians that these things would be done,
sent a body of troops to lie in ambush on the road
leading from Tarentum. There, under the hill of
Petelia, three thousand cavalry and two thousand foot
were placed in concealment. The Romans, who proceeded
without exploring their way, having fallen into the
ambuscade, as many as two thousand soldiers were slain,
and about twelve hundred made prisoners. The others,
who were scattered in flight through the fields and
forests, returned to Tarentum. There was a rising
ground covered with wood situated between the Punic
and Roman camps, which was occupied at first by neither
party, because the Romans were unacquainted with its
nature on that side which faced the enemy’s
camp, while Hannibal had supposed it better adapted
for an ambuscade than a camp. Accordingly, he
had sent thither, by night, several troops of Numidians,
concealing them in the midst of the wood. Not
one of them stirred from his position by day, lest
their arms or themselves should be observed from a
distance. There was a general murmur in the Roman
camp, that this eminence ought to be occupied and
secured by a fort, lest if it should be seized by
Hannibal they should have the enemy, as it were, immediately
over their heads. Marcellus was moved by this
consideration, and observed to his colleague, “Why
not go ourselves with a few horsemen and reconnoitre?
The matter being examined with our own eyes, will make
our measures more certain.” Crispinus consenting,
they set out with two hundred and twenty horsemen,
of which forty were Fregellans, the rest Tuscans.
Marcus Marcellus, the consul’s son, and Aulus
Manlius, military tribunes, together with two prefects
of the allies, Lucius Arennius and Manius Aulius,
accompanied them. Some historians have recorded,
that Marcellus had offered sacrifices on that day,
and that in the first victim slain, the liver was
found without its head; in the second, that all the
usual parts were present, and that there was also
an excrescence in the head. That the aruspex was
not, indeed, pleased that the entrails should first
have appeared mutilated and foul, and then too exuberant.


