posted guards in suitable places, he summoned the
senate into the forum and demanded hostages of them.
On the senate’s requesting a delay of two days
to consider the matter, he declared that they must
themselves give them forthwith, or he would the next
day take all the children of the senators. After
this the military tribunes, the praefects of the allies,
and the centurions, were ordered to keep watch at the
gates, that no one might go out by night. This
duty was not performed with sufficient care and attention,
for seven of the principal senators, with their children,
escaped before night, and before the guards were posted
at the gates. The next day, as soon as it was
light, the senate began to be summoned into the forum,
when they were missed and their goods were sold.
From the rest of the senators one hundred and twenty
hostages, consisting of their own children, were taken
and delivered over to Caius Terentius to be conveyed
to Rome. Before the senate he made every thing
more suspected than before. Considering, therefore,
that there was imminent danger of a commotion in Tuscany,
they ordered Caius Terentius himself to lead one of
the city legions to Arretium, and to employ it for
the protection of the city. It was also resolved,
that Caius Hostilius, with the other army, should traverse
the whole province, and use precautions, that no opportunity
might be afforded to those who were desirous of altering
the state of things. On his arrival at Arretium
with the legion, Terentius asked the magistrates for
the keys of the gates, when they declared they could
not be found; but he, believing that they had been
put out of the way with some bad intention rather
than lost through negligence, took upon himself to
have fresh locks put upon all the gates, and used diligent
care to keep every thing in his own power. He
earnestly cautioned Hostilius to rest his hope in
this; that the Tuscans would remain quiet, if he should
take care that not a step could be taken.
25. The case of the Tarentines was then warmly
debated in the senate, Fabius being present, and himself
defending those whom he had subdued by force of arms,
while others entertained an angry feeling towards
them; the greater part comparing them with the Campanians
in guilt and punishment. A decree of the senate
was passed conformably to the opinion of Manius Acilius,
that the town should be guarded by a garrison, and
that all the Tarentines should be kept within their
walls; and further, that the question touching their
conduct should be hereafter laid before the senate
afresh when the state of Italy should be more tranquil.
The case of Marcus Livius, praefect of the citadel
of Tarentum, was also debated with no less warmth;
some proposing a vote of censure against the praefect
on the ground that Tarentum was betrayed to the enemy
through his negligence, others proposing rewards for
having defended the citadel for five years, and because
Tarentum had been recovered chiefly by his single