(and even continued their flight from thence on seeing
the victorious enemy mounting the ramparts,) the king
might have been deprived of his camp. But as
some forces of infantry had remained in the camp,
fresh and free from fatigue, with outposts before
the gates, and guard properly disposed, what would
he have done but imitated the rashness of which the
king had just now been guilty, by pursuing the routed
horse? On the other side, the king’s first
plan of an attack on the foragers, while dispersed
through the fields, would not have been a subject
of censure, could he have satisfied himself with a
moderate degree of success: and it is the less
surprising that he should have made a trial of fortune,
as there was a report, that Pleuratus and the Dardanians
had set out from home with very numerous forces, and
had already passed into Macedonia; so that if he should
be surrounded on all sides by these forces, there was
reason to think that the Roman might put an end to
the war without stirring from his seat. Philip,
however, considered, that after his cavalry had been
defeated in two engagements, he could with much less
safety continue in the same post; accordingly, wishing
to remove from thence, and, at the same time, to keep
the enemy in ignorance of his design, he sent a herald
to the consul a little before sun-set, to demand a
truce for the purpose of burying the horsemen; and
thus imposing on him, he began his march in silence,
about the second watch, leaving a number of fires
in all parts of his camp.
39. The consul was now taking refreshment, when
he was told that the herald had arrived, and on what
business; he gave him no other answer, than that he
should be admitted to an audience early the next morning:
by which means Philip gained what he wanted—the
length of that night, and part of the following day,
during which he might get the start on his march.
He directed his route towards the mountains, a road
which he knew the Romans with their heavy baggage
would not attempt. The consul, having, at the
first light, dismissed the herald with a grant of
a truce, in a short time after discovered that the
enemy had gone off; but not knowing what course to
take in pursuit of them, he remained in the same camp
for several days, which he employed in collecting
forage. He then marched to Stubera, and brought
thither, from Pelagonia, the corn that was in the
fields. From thence he advanced to Pluvina, not
having yet discovered to what quarter the Macedonian
had bent his course. Philip, having at first fixed
his camp at Bryanium, marched thence through cross-roads,
and gave a sudden alarm to the enemy. The Romans,
on this, removed from Pluvina, and pitched their camp
near the river Osphagus. The king also sat down
at a small distance, forming his intrenchment on the
bank of a river which the inhabitants call Erigonus.
Having there received certain information that the
Romans intended to proceed to Eordaea, he marched
away before them, in order to take possession of the