Now when we predicate of men, that they see or hear, we affirm facts of extreme complexity, especially in the case of seeing; facts partly physical, partly mental, involving multifarious movements and agencies of nerves, muscles, and other parts of the organism, together with direct sensational impressions, and mental reconstruction of the past, inseparably associated therewith; all which, so far as they are known, are perspicuously enumerated in the work of Professor Bain[11] on the ‘Senses and the Intellect,’ Again, Mr Mill speaks (in p. 102 and elsewhere) of ‘the veracity of God.’  When we say of our neighbour that he is a veracious man, we ascribe to him a habit of speaking the truth; that is, of employing his physical apparatus of speech, and his mental power of recalling and recombining words lodged in the memory, for the purpose of asserting no other propositions except such as declare facts which he knows, or beliefs which he really entertains.  But how either seeing, or hearing, or veracity, in these senses, can be predicated of God, we are at a loss to understand.  And if they are to be predicated of God in a different sense, this admits the same license as Mr Mansel contends for in respect to Goodness, when he feels that undeniable facts preclude him from predicating that epithet univocally respecting God and respecting man.[12]

On the whole, it seems to us, that though Mr Mill will consent to worship only a God of perfect goodness, he has thrown no new light on the grave problem—­frankly stated though imperfectly solved, by Mr Mansel—­how such a conception of God is to be reconciled with the extent of evil and suffering actually pervading human life and animal life throughout the earth.  We are compelled to say, respecting Mr Mill’s treatment of this subject—­what we should not say respecting his treatment of any other—­that he has left an old perplexing problem not less perplexing than he found it.

Reverting, not unwillingly, from theology to philosophy, we now pass on to Mr Mill’s ninth chapter (p. 128 seq.), of the Interpretation of Consciousness.  There is assuredly no lesson more requiring to be taught than the proper mode of conducting such interpretation; for the number of different modes in which Consciousness has been interpreted is astonishing.  Mr Mill begins by citing from Sir W. Hamilton’s lectures a passage of some length, upon which he bestows considerable praise, regarding it as—­

’One of the proofs that, whatever may be the positive value of his (Sir W. Hamilton’s) achievements in metaphysics, he had a greater capacity for the subject than many metaphysicians of high reputation; and particularly than his two distinguished predecessors in the same school of thought—­“Reid and Stewart."’—­p. 131.

This is one of the greatest compliments to Sir W. Hamilton that the book contains, and as such we are glad to cite it.