had not yet arrived. In the former prophecy,
the disaster at Cannae was predicted in nearly these
words: “Roman of Trojan descent, fly the
river Canna, lest foreigners should compel thee to
fight in the plain of Diomede. But thou wilt not
believe me until thou shalt have filled the plain with
blood, and the river carries into the great sea, from
the fruitful land, many thousands of your slain countrymen,
and thy flesh becomes a prey for fishes, birds, and
beasts inhabiting the earth. For thus hath Jupiter
declared to me.” Those who had served in
that quarter recognised the correspondence with respect
to the plains of the Argive Diomede and the river
Canna, as well as the defeat itself. The other
prophecy was then read, which was more obscure, not
only because future events are more uncertain than
past, but also from being more perplexed in its style
of composition. “Romans, if you wish to
expel the enemy and the ulcer which has come from
afar, I advise, that games should be vowed, which
may be performed in a cheerful manner annually to Apollo;
when the people shall have given a portion of money
from the public coffers, that private individuals
then contribute, each according to his ability.
That the praetor shall preside in the celebration of
these games, who holds the supreme administration of
justice to the people and commons. Let the decemviri
perform sacrifice with victims after the Grecian fashion.
If you do these things properly you will ever rejoice,
and your affairs will be more prosperous, for that
deity will destroy your enemies who now, composedly,
feed upon your plains.” They took one day
to explain this prophecy. The next day a decree
of the senate was passed, that the decemviri should
inspect the books relating to the celebration of games
and sacred rites in honour of Apollo. After they
had been consulted, and a report made to the senate,
the fathers voted, that “games should be vowed
to Apollo and celebrated; and that when the games
were concluded, twelve thousand asses should
be given to the praetor to defray the expense of sacred
ceremonies, and also two victims of the larger sort.”
A second decree was passed, that “the decemviri
should perform sacrifice in the Grecian mode, and
with the following victims: to Apollo, with a
gilded ox, and two white goats gilded; to Latona,
with a gilded heifer.” When the praetor
was about to celebrate the games in the Circus Maximus,
he issued an order, that during the celebration of
the games, the people should pay a contribution, as
large as was convenient, for the service of Apollo.
This is the origin of the Apollinarian games, which
were vowed and celebrated in order to victory, and
not restoration to health, as is commonly supposed.
The people viewed the spectacle in garlands; the matrons
made supplications; the people in general feasted
in the courts of their houses, throwing the doors open;
and the day was distinguished by every description
of ceremony.


