of carrying over into Italy twelve thousand foot, fifteen
hundred horse, twenty elephants, and a thousand talents
of silver, under a convoy of sixty men of war, that
the operations of the war had not succeeded in Spain,
and that almost all the people in that province had
gone over to the Romans. There were some who were
for sending Mago with that fleet and those forces
into Spain, neglecting Italy, when an unexpected prospect
of regaining Sardinia broke upon them. They were
informed, that “the Roman army there was small,
that Aulus Cornelius, who had been praetor there,
and was well acquainted with the province, was quitting
it, and that a new one was expected. Moreover,
that the minds of the Sardinians were now wearied
with the long continuance of rule; and that during
the last year it had been exercised with severity
and rapacity. That the people were weighed down
with heavy taxes, and an oppressive contribution of
corn: that there was nothing wanting but a leader
to whom they might revolt.” This secret
embassy had been sent by the nobles, Hampsicora being
the chief contriver of the measure, who at that time
was first by far in wealth and influence. Disconcerted
and elated almost at the same time by these accounts,
they sent Mago with his fleet and forces into Spain,
and selecting Hasdrubal as general for Sardinia, assigned
to him about as large a force as to Mago. At
Rome, the consuls, after transacting what was necessary
to be done in the city now prepared themselves for
the war. Tiberius Sempronius appointed a day
for his soldiers to assemble at Sinuessa; and Quintus
Fabius also, having first consulted the senate, issued
a proclamation, that all persons should convey corn
from the fields into fortified towns, before the calends
of June next ensuing: if any neglected to do
so he would lay waste his lands, sell his slaves by
auction, and burn his farm-houses. Not even the
praetors, who were created for the purpose of administering
justice, were allowed an exemption from military employments.
It was resolved that Valerius the praetor should go
into Apulia, to receive the army from Terentius, and
that, when the legions from Sicily had arrived, he
should employ them principally for the protection of
that quarter. That the army of Terentius should
be sent into Sicily, with some one of the lieutenant-generals.
Twenty-five ships were given to Marcus Valerius, to
protect the sea-coast between Brundusium and Tarentum.
An equal number was given to Quintus Fulvius, the
city praetor, to protect the coasts in the neighbourhood
of the city. To Caius Terentius, the proconsul,
it was given in charge to press soldiers in the Picenian
territory, and to protect that part of the country;
and Titus Otacilius Crassus, after he had dedicated
the temple of Mens in the Capitol, was invested with
command, and sent into Sicily to take the conduct
of the fleet.


