of the Campanians you have been admitted by Hannibal,
that you may ensanguine that very board with the blood
of your host. Could I conciliate Hannibal to my
son, and not my son to Hannibal? But let nothing
be held sacred by you, neither our pledges, nor the
sense of religion, nor filial duty; let the most horrid
deeds be dared, if with guilt they bring not ruin
upon us. Will you singly attack Hannibal?
What will that numerous throng of freemen and slaves
be doing? What the eyes of all intent on him
alone? What those so many right hands? Will
they be torpid amidst your madness? Will you
be able to bear the look of Hannibal himself, which
armed hosts cannot sustain, from which the Roman people
shrink with horror? And though other assistance
be wanting, will you have the hardihood to strike
me when I oppose my body in defence of Hannibal’s?
But know that through my breast you must strike and
transfix him. Suffer yourself to be deterred
from your attempt here, rather than to be defeated
there. May my entreaties prevail with you, as
they did for you this day.” Upon this,
perceiving the youth in tears, he threw his arms around
him, and kissing him affectionately, ceased not his
entreaties until he prevailed upon him to lay aside
his sword and give his promise that he would do no
such thing. The young man then observed, “I
will indeed pay to my father the debt of duty which
I owe to my country, but I am grieved for you on whom
the guilt of having thrice betrayed your country rests;
once when you sanctioned the revolt from the Romans;
next when you advised the alliance with Hannibal;
and thirdly, this day, when you are the delay and impediment
of the restoration of Capua to the Romans. Do
thou, my country, receive this weapon, armed with
which in thy behalf I would fain have defended this
citadel, since a father wrests it from me.”
Having thus said, he threw the sword into the highway
over the garden wall, and that the affair might not
be suspected, himself returned to the banquet.
10. The next day an audience of a full senate
was given to Hannibal, when the first part of his
address was full of graciousness and benignity, in
which he thanked the Campanians for having preferred
his friendship to an alliance with the Romans, and
held out among his other magnificent promises “that
Capua should soon become the capital of all Italy,
and that the Romans as well as the other states should
receive laws from it. That there was, however,
one person who had no share in the Carthaginian friendship
and the alliance formed with him, Decius Magius, who
neither was nor ought to be called a Campanian.
Him he requested to be surrendered to him, and that
the sense of the senate should be taken respecting
his conduct, and a decree passed in his presence.”
All concurred in this proposition, though a great many
considered him as a man undeserving such severe treatment;
and that this proceeding was no small infringement
of their liberty to begin with. Leaving the senate-house,