however, in any part, either the motion of any one
of them thoughtlessly coming out, or the glittering
of their arms, should discover the stratagem in so
open a valley, by sending out a few troops at break
of day to occupy the before-mentioned eminence, he
diverts the attention of the enemy. Immediately,
on the first view of them, the smallness of their
number was treated with contempt, and each man began
to request for himself the task of dislodging the
enemy. The general himself, among the most headstrong
and absurd, calls to arms to go and seize the place,
and inveighs against the enemy with vain presumption
and menaces. First, he despatches his light-armed,
after that his cavalry, in a close body, lastly, perceiving
that succours were also being sent to the enemy, he
marches with his legions drawn up in order of battle.
Hannibal also, sending band after band, as the contest
increased, as aids to his men when distressed, had
now completed a regular army, and a battle was fought
with the entire strength of both sides. First,
the light infantry of the Romans, approaching the
eminence, which was preoccupied, from the lower ground,
being repulsed and pushed down, spread a terror among
the cavalry, which was marching up also and fled back
to the standards of the legions: the line of
infantry alone stood fearless amidst the panic-struck;
and it appeared that they would by no means have been
inferior to the enemy, had it been a regular and open
battle, so much confidence did the successful battle
a few days before inspire. But the troops in
ambush created such confusion and alarm, by charging
them on both flanks and on their rear, that no one
had spirit enough left to fight, or hope enough to
try to escape.
29. Then Fabius, first having heard the shout
of the terrified troops, and then having gotten a
view of their disordered line, exclaims, “It
is so; and no sooner than I feared, has adverse fortune
overtaken temerity. Equalled to Fabius in command,
he sees that Hannibal is superior to him in courage
and in fortune. But another will be the time
for reproaches and resentment. Now advance your
standards beyond the rampart: let us wrest the
victory from the enemy, and a confession of their
error from our countrymen.” A great part
of the troops having been now slain, and the rest
looking about for a way to escape; the army of Fabius
showed itself on a sudden for their help, as if sent
down from heaven. And thus, before he came within
a dart’s throw or joined battle, he both stayed
his friends from a precipitate flight and the enemy
from excessive fierceness of fighting. Those who
had been scattered up and down, their ranks being
broken, fled for refuge from every quarter to the
fresh army; those who had fled together in parties,
turning upon the enemy, now forming a circle, retreat
slowly, now concentrating themselves, stand firm.
And now the vanquished and the fresh army had nearly
formed one line, and were bearing their standards