have copiously written of this subject, Plato, Seneca,
Plutarch, Xenophon, Epictetus, Theophrastus, Xenocrates,
Grantor, Lucian, Boethius: and some of late, Sadoletus,
Cardan, Budaeus, Stella, Petrarch, Erasmus, besides
Austin, Cyprian, Bernard, &c. And they so well,
that as Hierome in like case said,
si nostrum areret
ingenium, de illorum posset fontibus irrigari,
if our barren wits were dried up, they might be copiously
irrigated from those well-springs: and I shall
but
actum agere; yet because these tracts are
not so obvious and common, I will epitomise, and briefly
insert some of their divine precepts, reducing their
voluminous and vast treatises to my small scale; for
it were otherwise impossible to bring so great vessels
into so little a creek. And although (as Cardan
said of his book
de consol.) [3553]"I know
beforehand, this tract of mine many will contemn and
reject; they that are fortunate, happy, and in flourishing
estate, have no need of such consolatory speeches;
they that are miserable and unhappy, think them insufficient
to ease their grieved minds, and comfort their misery:”
yet I will go on; for this must needs do some good
to such as are happy, to bring them to a moderation,
and make them reflect and know themselves, by seeing
the inconstancy of human felicity, others’ misery;
and to such as are distressed, if they will but attend
and consider of this, it cannot choose but give some
content and comfort. [3554]"’Tis true, no medicine
can cure all diseases, some affections of the mind
are altogether incurable; yet these helps of art,
physic, and philosophy must not be contemned.”
Arrianus and Plotinus are stiff in the contrary opinion,
that such precepts can do little good. Boethius
himself cannot comfort in some cases, they will reject
such speeches like bread of stones,
Insana stultae
mentis haec solatia. [3555]
“Words add no courage,” which [3556]Catiline
once said to his soldiers, “a captain’s
oration doth not make a coward a valiant man:”
and as Job [3557] feelingly said to his friends, “you
are but miserable comforters all.” ’Tis
to no purpose in that vulgar phrase to use a company
of obsolete sentences, and familiar sayings:
as [3558]Plinius Secundus, being now sorrowful and
heavy for the departure of his dear friend Cornelius
Rufus, a Roman senator, wrote to his fellow Tiro in
like case, adhibe solatia, sed nova aliqua, sed
fortia, quae audierim nunquam, legerim nunquam:
nam quae audivi, quae legi omnia, tanto dolore superantur,
either say something that I never read nor heard of
before, or else hold thy peace. Most men will
here except trivial consolations, ordinary speeches,
and known persuasions in this behalf will be of small
force; what can any man say that hath not been said?
To what end are such paraenetical discourses? you
may as soon remove Mount Caucasus, as alter some men’s
affections. Yet sure I think they cannot choose
but do some good, and comfort and ease a little, though