As the revenue is decreasing, these reductions cannot be taken from it.  There must be a commutation.  This he proposes to be a modified property tax, to apply to landed property, all fixed property, and the funds as well as all offices, but not to the profits of trade.

March 2.

There seems to have been some incivility last night on the part of Sir Charles Burrell and Sir E. Knatchbull against me, with reference to my opposition to the Duke of Richmond’s motion on the wool question last year.

March 3.

Peel’s.  Met Bankes, Graham, and Ashley.  It was, after talk, agreed that the papers asked should be refused, unless in the course of the debate it should appear that the granting of Grant’s petition and the report of the Privy Council would improve the division.  I expect a regular attack upon myself from all quarters.  I would give a year of the House of Lords to be there to throw grape-shot amongst the small lawyers.

Cabinet room.  Read despatches relating to the expedition to Algiers, which is certainly going.

Cabinet dinner at Peel’s.  The affair of the vacated offices becomes serious, for it seems certain that it is necessary to take the declaration again upon any new patent, and the Board of Admiralty should have taken the declaration as well as Castlereagh—­the Board of Control as well as me.

The Chancellor continues to have no objection to reducing the salaries of the Supreme Court Judges.

March 5.

Chairs at 11.  I got rid of them as soon as I could, as I wished to go to the Committee.

Loch showed me a letter from Lord William Bentinck, by which it appears that the officers of the Cawnpore division of the army wished to have a general meeting for the election of delegates to England.  Sir J. Whittingham forwarded their request to Lord Combermere, highly disapproving of it.  Lord Combermere directed the Adjutant-General to write a letter coinciding with Sir J. Whittingham’s opinions, and adding that he would be the advocate of the army both in India and in England.  Lord William (Bentinck) is going up the country with the Government and wishes to take Lord Dalhousie with him.  He expects very uncivil treatment, and says the discontent is deep-seated.  The same account is received from other quarters.

The debate was adjourned last night.  R. Grant made a speech in a moderate tone, but disingenuous.  Lord Ashley spoke good stuff apparently, but Henry says he could not hear him.  Lord Graham was unembarrassed and did well; but the ‘Times’ hardly gives him ten words.

I sent a note to Peel to-day observing upon the disingenuousness of Grant’s speech.  He told me he had been reading the papers, and saw it was no question of judicial independence, but of judicial aggression, and he thought the tone of the Governor who was in the right much better than that of the Judge who was in the wrong.  So I hope he will make a good speech.