The pelvic examination is an important component of preventive health care. It is essential for early detection of genital cancers, infections, sexually transmitted diseases, or any other abnormalities. In addition to being valuable in preventing disease, the pelvic examination plays a very important part in the diagnosis and course of such diseases as uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, status of pregnancy, etc.

It is recommended that women have an annual exam every year beginning at age 18, or within six months of the first sexual intercourse. During the exam, the vulva, vagina, and cervix are examined for any signs of diseases, infection, or abnormalities. The routine pelvic exam is done by a medical professional (gynecologist, general practitioner, or nurse practitioner).

When a woman first arrives for the pelvic exam, she will be asked for information regarding her medical background and menstruation and contraceptive history. During the pelvic...