Historically the europeans emigrated from middle-east and Egypt in Africa.They were disciplined enough to inderstand scientific innovations as well as correct application f technological developments associated with the industrial revolution.So they had the advantage.Exanple whereas the middle east had lots of horses and bows and arrows for warfare , the europeans had deadly explosives and machine guns.Agriculturally eauropeans knew about tractor and irrigation in large scale farming with pesticides and herbisides usage for food support the middle east were ignorant of these technologies.Naturally, knowlegde is power so the europeans won.