What does London represent?

London represents the educated, intellectual part of England—at least, according to Arthur. At the start of the novel, Arthur possesses a "Londoner's sense of superiority" which makes him feel justified in looking down upon the people of Crythin Gifford (31). In moving away from London, to Monk's Piece, Arthur rejects the ideals he held so close, showing how old age transforms him into a more thoughtful, reclusive man.