What is the theme in The Analects by Confucius?

The theme of benevolence runs through the Analects. Benevolence can be defined with several distinct features. One way to express benevolence is to love one's fellow man. China's society during Confucius' time is organized by class. Consequently the term one's fellow man does not include the common people as it might in a modern Western society. Confucius' directive to love one's fellow man precedes by centuries Christ's birth and mandate. Specifically, benevolence requires generosity to the common people but not love.