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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. What led to the need for a theory on the "art of war," according to Clausewtiz?

2. What definition of war does Clausewitz give?

3. According to Clausewitz, what matters when a general makes adjustments to the war plan?

4. What does Clausewitz claim as a vital component of critical analysis?

5. What is necessary to make theoretical sense of actual events according to Clausewitz?

Short Essay Questions

1. What didn't the invention of gun powder, advances in fire arms and the advance of civilization alter, according to Clausewitz?

2. What motive to make war always exists according to Clausewitz?

3. What does Clausewitz think of military knowledge through books?

4. When do the hostilities end according to Clausewitz?

5. Why does Clausewitz believe that the wars between civilized countries are less cruel and destructive than between savages?

6. What are novices of war surprised to discover concerning tactics and strategy?

7. Why does Clausewitz think that the result of war is never final?

8. What is the difference between strategy and tactics according to Clausewitz?

9. What is important to the soldiers of an army according to Clausewitz?

10. What does Clausewitz think of the influence of army numbers in war?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Clausewitz is a proponent of the idea that defense is superior to offense. How do you think Clausewitz came to that conclusion? Include a historical context and the text to support your statements.

Essay Topic 2

According to Clausewitz, a number of peace treaties were concluded without one of the fighters being "called powerless." What would compel a country whose forces can still fight effectively to ask for peace? Use the text to support your statements.

Essay Topic 3

Clausewitz' work is divided in 8 Books. Why do you think Clausewitz chose to divide it in such a way? Do you think that division helps or detracts from the goal of the book?

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