Socrates
SOCRATES (c. 469–399 BCE) was a Greek philosopher. Commonly regarded as the father of philosophy, Socrates' influence on Western thought has been huge throughout history. Almost...
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Socrates
470?-399 B.C.
Greek philosopher who exerted a profound influence on subsequent critical thought and intellectual development in ancient Greece. Socrates left no writings of his own; it is onl...
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Socrates(C. 470–399 Bce)
Socrates is the first Western philosopher to have left to posterity any sense of his individual personality, and he is a central figure in the subsequent development of...
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The Greek philosopher and logician Socrates (469-399 BC) was an important formative influence on Plato and had a profound effect on ancient philosophy.Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian...
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In the following essay, Zeller discusses the questions surrounding the validity of Xenophon and Plato as Socratic sources and identifies Socrates's quest for "true knowledge" as t...
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In the following essay, originally delivered as a lecture, Scott reviews Socrates's life and philosophic thought in order to demonstrate the influence of Socrates on Christianity. He argues tha...
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Below, Bury briefly surveys the life of Socrates as presented in the dialogues and Apology of Plato, highlighting some of the philosopher's most significant philosophical views in the process.
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In the following essay, Taylor asserts that Socrates significantly influenced the development of European thought by creating the concept of the soul "which has ever since dominated European th...
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In the following essay, Gulley explains that Socrates's teachings emphasize that "knowledge of the good is a necessary and sufficient condition of being good and of doing what is good,...
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In the following excerpt, Guthrie assesses the contribution of Socrates to the field of philosophy, arguing that Socrates's work marked a shift in philosophic thought from contemplation of the ...
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Here, Woozley studies the apparent discrepancy between (1) Socrates's statement at his trial that if he were discharged on the condition that he give up philosophy, he would disobey the order, ...
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Below, Haden refers to an essay by Gregory Vlastos in which Vlastos maintains that Plato's Socrates is highly reflective of the historical Socrates. Haden argues that as Plato's Socrates...
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In the following excerpt from a lecture originally delivered in 1986, Vlastos describes the aspects of ancient Greek morality related to retaliation and the concept that harming one's enemy or ...
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In the following essay, Pappas examines Socrates's interpretation of poetry and its relation to his philosophical positions.
Of course this title seems wrong. If anything is certain about So...
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In the following essay, Navia offers an overview of the Socratic problem and suggests ways in which the apparent discrepancies between the various Socratic sources may be reconciled.
There are two ...
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In the following excerpt, Emerson discusses the "uncommon and admirable" character of Socrates and acknowledges the debt owed by "modern improvement" to the wisdom of Socra...
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Here, Gomez-Lobo contends that Socrates's own admission of ignorance does not undermine what has long been recognized as the philosopher's significant contribution to the field of ethics...
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Here, Wenley contrasts Socrates with Christ, stating that while there exist "points of external contact" between the two men which "render comparison by no means unreasonable,...
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In the following excerpt, Forbes studies the controversy over the Socratic sources, examining the versions of Socrates presented by Xenophon and Plato and identifying the possible biases of each autho...
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In the following essay, Cross points out that Socrates was known for his teaching that "in no circumstances is it just to injure anyone," including one's enemies. This concept, st...
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In this excerpt, Leonard explores the relationship between Socrates's philosophy and personal morality. The philosopher's goal, Leonard claims, was to reform human conduct.
I.
Every e...
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In the following essay, originally delivered as a lecture in 1922, Nelson discusses the Socratic method, defining it as "the art of teaching not philosophy but philosophizing, the art not of te...
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After reviewing the arguments for and against Xenophon and Plato as accurate sources of Socratic philosophy, Rogers argues that Plato provides sufficient evidence that Socrates's teaching focus...
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In the following essay, Dubs argues that, contrary to "the view commonly held," Plato's account of the character and philosophy of Socrates is "substantially correct....
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Throughout history there has been many notable people that stand out and are unique. Many people have made important discoveries and helped modern society even though their lives were hundreds of year...
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Socrates: Law & Order
What is beauty? And why is that beautiful? Could that be beauty to everyone, or just you? This aggravating, yet derivative teaching method is called the "Socratic Method" . This...
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Normally I don't care much for books that make me think or question things about my life. However when I read the first chapter of "The Consolations of Philosophy" by Alain de Botton that is exactly...
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Socrates leads me to believe in his speaking that the duty of a philosopher is the actions that the philosopher is suppose to do as a philosopher. Socrates thinks that the duty of the philosophers i...
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Socrates was one of the first true intellectuals in human history. The societal conventions of his time condemned intellectual enlightenment. They viewed secular knowledge as an obstruction of the pa...
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In the Symposium, written by Plato, Socrates and others engage in a dialogue in the home of Agathon on love. Instead of "singing the honours" (94) of love like the other participants, Socrates uses a...
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"The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways - I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows" (48). At the end of the trial of Socrates, he was found guilty and sentenced to de...
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Throughout the course of history there have been numerous ideas and designs for the structure of a community. Democracies and dictatorships are two examples of designs for the structure of a communi...
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How would you feel if someone called you a sophist? Before you answer, it's important to know how the meaning of this word has evolved. "During the fifth century, sophists were teachers, speak...
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Most people would speak of Socrates as "the most influential philosopher of all-time." That statement is not necessarily incorrect - just a bit twisted. Rather than thinking of Socrates as influenti...
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Socrates was one of the first true intellectuals in human history. The societal conventions of his time condemned intellectual enlightenment. They viewed secular knowledge as an obstruction of the...
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The main character of Plato's Crito, Socrates, attempts to identify obligations a citizen has before the state in which he lives. Socrates clearly states that one cannot break a law because it will hu...
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Allegory of the Cave Reflection
The idea that all of humankind is completely in the dark or completely in the light on subjects is a little unerring. Socrates implies in the allegory that all peopl...
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Socrates and Glaucon Reflection
Socrates and Glaucon come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as perfection that is of this earth. It may exist elsewhere, however, or may not. I tend t...
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Engaging historical content using primary sources and photos in each colorful 32-page reader.This enhanced eBook gives you the freedom to copy and paste the content of each page into the format tha...
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Lisbon (dpa) - "We can now confidently look into the future. We
have achieved a great objective of the Portuguese presidency (of the
EU)," a triumphant-looking Jose Socrates...
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Lisbon (dpa) - "We can now confidently look into the future. We
have achieved a great objective of the Portuguese presidency (of the
EU)," a triumphant-looking Jose Socrates...
Read more
Strasbourg (dpa) - Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates on
Wednesday vowed to lead the European Union back to deliver on
policies affecting Europeans' lives, saying that ...
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Lisbon (dpa) - Portugal began its European Union presidency Monday
by announcing a Europe-Africa summit in December at a meeting of EU
commissioners and members of the Portu...
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Justice Samuel Alito doubts the public is clamoring for Supreme Court sessions to be televised and predicts they would battle Congress for last place in the ratings.Alito said Friday that the same-...
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New Delhi (dpa) - Portugal said Saturday it would support India's
quest for nuclear cooperation at the 45-member Nuclear Suppliers'
Group (NSG) that controls international t...
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Lisbon (dpa) - The summit of European and African Union leaders in
Lisbon should pave the way to solving the problems of Zimbabwe, the
summit's host, Portuguese Prime Minist...
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Brussels (dpa) - European Union leaders agreed Friday to deploy a
civilian mission to Kosovo, in spite of uncertainty over its legal
basis and disagreement over how to react...
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