The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
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The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
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1663-1705
French physicist who conducted the first serious research on air thermometers, showing experimentally that the pressure of a constant mass of air is directly proportional to temperature increases, and deducing from Mariotte's law that any volume of air expands by the same fraction for given temperature changes (1699). Deaf from an early age, Amontons established that friction is proportional to load, designed many instruments including a hygrometer (1687) and conical barometer (1695), and proposed water's boiling point as a thermometric fixed-point (1702).