The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
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The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
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1911-1977
English electrical engineer who invented the first digital computer memory system, called the Williams tube store. During World War II, Williams helped to develop IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) systems to distinguish between friendly and enemy aircraft, and AI (Airborne Interception) systems, which allowed aircraft to track and intercept other planes. In the mid-1940s he visited MIT, where he was inspired to develop a cathode-ray-tube digital storage system for computers. In 1947 Williams and his team built the first working Random Access Memory (RAM) system, which they used in their Manchester Mark 1 computer. Williams was knighted in 1976.