The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.
An operation in which submerged materials are floated, by means of air bubbles, to the surface of a water and removed. Bubbles are generated through a system called dissolved air flotation (DAF), which is capable of producing clouds of very fine, very small bubbles. A large number of small-sized bubbles is generally most efficient for removing material from water.
This process is commonly used in wastewater treatment and by industries, but not in water treatment. For example, the mining industry uses flotation to concentrate fine ore particles, and flotation has been used to concentrate uranium from sea water. It is commonly used to thicken the sludges and to remove grease and oil at wastewater treatment plants. The textile industry often uses flotation to treat process waters resulting from dyeing operations. Flotation might also be used to remove surfactants. Materials that are denser than water or that dissolve well in water are poor candidates for flotation. Flotation should not be confused with foam separation, a process in which surfactants are added to create a foam that affects the removal or concentration of some other material.