Cometabolism Encyclopedia Article

Cometabolism

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Cometabolism

The partial breakdown of a (usually) synthetic compound by microbiological action. Synthetic chemicals are widely used in industry, agriculture, and in the home; many resist complete enzymatic degradation and become persistent environmental pollutants. In cometabolism, the exotic molecule is only partly modified by decomposers (bacteria or fungi), since they are unable to utilize it either as a source of energy, as a source of nutrient elements, or because it is toxic. Cometabolism probably accounts for long-term changes in DDT, dieldrin, and related chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides in the soil. The products of this partial transformation, like the original exotic chemical, usually accumulate in the environment.