The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
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The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
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1916-
American mathematician who founded the field of information theory with his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication," published in the Bell System Technical Journal. Shannon graduated from the University of Michigan and proceeded to MIT for further study. He was intrigued by the use of George Boole's algebra to analyze and optimize relay switching circuits, a topic he later wrote about. In 1941 he accepted an offer to work for Bell Telephone as a research mathematician; he remained with the company until 1972. In 1952 he proposed an experimental system that demonstrated the capabilities of phone relays. Shannon was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966.