Class Encyclopedia Article

Class

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Class

The term Class refers to a taxonomic level within the hierarchical system of classification between Phylum and Order. Organisms are included in this taxon based upon several methods of scientific scrutiny. One area is comparative morphology,which examines shapes and sizes of structures and their developmental origins. A second method is comparative biochemistry, which compares segments of amino acids in proteins and nucleotides in nucleic methods to distinguish groups. A third method is comparative cytology, which looks at changes in the number, shapes, and sizes of chromosomes and their constituents. Examples of classes include: Mammalia (mammals), Aves (birds), Reptilia (reptiles), Amphibia (amphibians), Osteichthyes (bony fish), Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish), Insecta (insects), Gastropoda (snails, slugs, and their relatives), Cestoda (tapeworms), Liliopsida (monocots), Magniliopsida (dicots), and many more.