Christopher Polhem Encyclopedia Article

Christopher Polhem

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Christopher Polhem

1661-1751

Swedish inventor who designed a number of machines and made great improvements to his country's mining industries. One of the first notable scientists from Sweden, Polhem created and built lathes, clocks, tools, and other devices. He also held a key position with the Royal Board of Mines, where in 1716 Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772), destined to become a famous scientist, mystic, and philosopher, came to work as his assistant. The two men worked together for a number of decades, during which time they made mineralogical studies and sought to enhance the operations of Swedish mines.