Agostino Ramelli Encyclopedia Article

Agostino Ramelli

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Agostino Ramelli

1531-1590

Italian military engineer and author of Le diverse et artificiose machine (Diverse and artifactitious machines, 1588), one of the most important works on machinery written during the Renaissance. Ramelli spent much of his career in the service of Henry of Anjou, who later became French king under the title Henry III. He was wounded while taking part in the 1572 military action against the Huguenots at La Rochelle, and afterward devoted himself to his writings. His great work on machines, written in both Italian and French, contained 194 plates depicting a variety of devices, some of them fanciful and imaginary creations. These included water pumps, mills, cranes, a water wheel, fountains, bridges, catapults, and what Ramelli called a "book wheel." The latter was a rotating fixture that made it possible to keep several books open and read from them at the same time. In the view of some scientists, this was a precursor to the idea of hypertext, as used today on the Internet.