Throughout most of US history, black citizens have suffered from extreme discrimination and racial harassment. They were forced to leave their lives in Africa and embark upon a journey to United States where they would be put to work as slaves. This continued until the Emancipation Proclamation was issued. Even though, with slavery abolished, the Jim Crow laws gave rise to racism and segregation to further prolong the suffering of African Americans. Finally, after years of hatred and prejudice, African Americans began to demand the fairness that was promised to them in the Constitution. There were many important achievements that the Blacks accomplished in the 40's and 50's that helped the Civil Rights movement in 60's lead the way for a new beginning.

During a time in which racism was at its pinnacle and black rights were not an issue; a few brave Blacks were able to achieve...