Jackanapes. An ape; a pert, ugly, little fellow.
Jacked. Spavined. A jacked horse.
JACKMEN. See jarkmen.
JACKEY. Gin.
Jacob. A soft fellow. A fool.
Jacob. A ladder: perhaps from Jacob’s
dream. Cant. Also
the common name for a jay, jays being
usually taught to
say, Poor Jacob! a cup of sack for Jacob.
Jacobites. Sham or collar shirts. Also
partizans for the
Stuart family: from the name of the
abdicated king, i.e.
James or Jacobus. It is said by the
whigs, that God
changed Jacob’s name to Israel,
lest the descendants of
that patriarch should be called Jacobites.
Jade. A term of reproach to women.
JAGUE. A ditch: perhaps from jakes.
Jail birds. Prisoners.
Jakes. A house of office, a cacatorium.
Jammed. Hanged. Cant.
JANIZARIES. The mob, sometimes so called; also
bailiffs,
their setters, and followers.
Japanned. Ordained. To be japanned; to enter
into holy
orders, to become a clergyman, to put
on the black cloth:
from the colour of the japan ware, which
is black.
JARK. A seal.
Jarkmen. Those, who fabricate counterfeit
passes, licences,
and certificates for beggars.
Jarvis. A hackney coachman.
JASON’S Fleece. A citizen cheated of his gold.
Jaw. Speech, discourse. Give us none
of your jaw; let us
have none of your discourse. A jaw-me-dead;
a talkative
fellow. Jaw work; a cry used in fairs
by the sellers of
nuts.
JAZEY. A bob wig.
Idea pot. The knowledge box, the head.
See knowledge
box.
JEFFY. It will be done in a jeffy; it will be
done in a short
space of time, in an instant.
Jehu. To drive jehu-like; to drive furiously:
from a king
of Israel of that name, who was a famous
charioteer, and
mentioned as such in the Bible.
JEM. A gold ring. Cant.
Jemmy fellow. A smart spruce fellow.
Jemmy. A crow. This instrument is much
used by housebreakers.
Sometimes called Jemmy Rook.
Jenny. An instrument for lifting up the
grate or top of a
show-glass, in order to rob it. Cant.
JERRYCUMMUMBLE. To shake, towzle, or tumble about.
Jerry sneak. A henpecked husband:
from a celebrated
character in one of Mr. Foote’s
plays, representing a man
governed by his wife.
Jessamy. A smart jemmy fellow, a fopling.
JESIUT. See to box the Jesuit.
Jesuitical. Sly, evasive, equivocal.
A jesuitical answer;
an equivocal answer.


