which lie before us, our path is onward to more of
national greatness than ever people before possessed.
We are held together by that two-fold government,
which is susceptible of being made perfect in the
small spheres of State limits, and capable of the greatest
imperial power, by the combination of these municipal
powers into one for foreign action. It is a form
of government such as the wit of man never devised
until our fathers, with a wisdom that approached inspiration,
framed the Constitution, and transmitted it as a legacy
to us. It devolves upon every one of you, to see
that each provision of that Constitution is cordially
and faithfully observed. If cordially and faithfully
observed, the powers of hell and of earth combined
can never shake the happiness and prosperity of the
people of the United States. [Applause.] With every
revolving year there will arise new motives for holding
tenaciously to each other. With every revolving
cycle there will come new sources of pride and national
sentiment to the people. Year after your flag
will grow more brilliant, by the addition of fresh
stars, recording the growth of our political family,
and onward, over land and over sea, the progress of
American principles, of human liberty illustrated,
and protected by the power of the United States, will
hold its way to a triumph such as the earth has never
witnessed. [Applause.] On the other hand, what do
we see? A picture so black that if I could unveil
it, I would not in this cheery moment expose a scene
so chilling to your enthusiasm, and revolting to your
patriotic hearts. My friends, feeling that I have
already detained you too long, I now return to you
my cordial thanks for the kindness with which you
have received me to-night.
Speech Before the Mississippi
Legislature.
Mississippians: Again it is my privilege and
good fortune to be among you, to stand before those
whom I have loved, for whom I have labored, by whom
I have been trusted and honored, and here to answer
for myself. Time and disease have frosted my
hair, impaired my physical energies, and furrowed
my brow, but my heart remains unchanged, and its every
pulsation is as quick, as strong, and as true to your
interests, your honor, and fair fame, as in the period
of my earlier years.
It is known to many of you, that at the close of the
last session of Congress, wasted by protracted, violent
disease, I went, in accordance with medical advice,
to the Northeastern coast of the United States.
Against the opinion of my physician, I had remained
at Washington until my public duties were closed,
and then adopted the only course which it was believed
gave reasonable hope for a final restoration to health—that
is, sought a region where I should be exempt from the
heat of summer, and from political excitement.
In one respect at least, this accorded with my own
feelings, for physically and mentally depressed, fearful
that I should never again be able to perform my part
in the trials to which Mississippi might be subjected,
I turned away from my fellows with such feelings as
the wounded elk leaves his herd, and seeks the covert,
to die alone. Misrepresentation and calumny followed
me even to the brink of the grave, and with hyena
instinct would have pursued me beyond it.