the murderer’s daughter had been carried away
into safety by a faithful suitor, whom she, however,
detested. I had an irresistible impulse to call
this maiden ‘Adelaide.’ As even at
that early age I was a great enthusiast for everything
really German, I can only account for the obviously
un-German name of my heroine by my infatuation for
Beethoven’s Adelaide, whose tender refrain seemed
to me the symbol of all loving appeals. The course
of my drama was now characterised by the strange delays
which took place in the accomplishment of this last
murder of vengeance, the chief obstacle to which lay
in the sudden passionate love which arose between
Leubald and Adelaide. I succeeded in representing
the birth and avowal of this love by means of extraordinary
adventures. Adelaide was once more stolen away
by a robber-knight from the lover who had been sheltering
her. After Leubald had thereupon sacrificed the
lover and all his relations, he hastened to the robber’s
castle, driven thither less by a thirst for blood
than by a longing for death. For this reason he
regrets his inability to storm the robber’s
castle forthwith, because it is well defended, and,
moreover, night is fast falling; he is therefore obliged
to pitch his tent. After raving for a while he
sinks down for the first time exhausted, but being
urged, like his prototype Hamlet, by the spirit of
his father to complete his vow of vengeance, he himself
suddenly falls into the power of the enemy during
a night assault. In the subterranean dungeons
of the castle he meets Roderick’s daughter for
the first time. She is a prisoner like himself,
and is craftily devising flight. Under circumstances
in which she produces on him the impression of a heavenly
vision, she makes her appearance before him. They
fall in love, and fly together into the wilderness,
where they realise that they are deadly enemies.
The incipient insanity which was already noticeable
in Leubald breaks out more violently after this discovery,
and everything that can be done to intensify it is
contributed by the ghost of his father, which continually
comes between the advances of the lovers. But
this ghost is not the only disturber of the conciliating
love of Leubald and Adelaide. The ghost of Roderick
also appears, and according to the method followed
by Shakespeare in Richard iii., he is joined
by the ghosts of all the other members of Adelaide’s
family whom Leubald has slain. From the incessant
importunities of these ghosts Leubald seeks to free
himself by means of sorcery, and calls to his aid
a rascal named Flamming. One of Macbeth’s
witches is summoned to lay the ghosts; as she is unable
to do this efficiently, the furious Leubald sends
her also to the devil; but with her dying breath she
despatches the whole crowd of spirits who serve her
to join the ghosts of those already pursuing him.
Leubald, tormented beyond endurance, and now at last
raving mad, turns against his beloved, who is the apparent
cause of all his misery. He stabs her in his fury;
then finding himself suddenly at peace, he sinks his
head into her lap, and accepts her last caresses as
her life-blood streams over his own dying body.


