control that will among other things prevent the evils
of excessive overcapitalization, and that will compel
the disclosure by each big corporation of its stockholders
and of its properties and business, whether owned
directly or through subsidiary or affiliated corporations.
This will tend to put a stop to the securing of inordinate
profits by favored individuals at the expense whether
of the general public, the stockholders, or the wageworkers.
Our effort should be not so much to prevent consolidation
as such, but so to supervise and control it as to
see that it results in no harm to the people.
The reactionary or ultraconservative apologists for
the misuse of wealth assail the effort to secure such
control as a step toward socialism. As a matter
of fact it is these reactionaries and ultraconservatives
who are themselves most potent in increasing socialistic
feeling. One of the most efficient methods of
averting the consequences of a dangerous agitation,
which is 80 per cent wrong, is to remedy the 20 per
cent of evil as to which the agitation is well rounded.
The best way to avert the very undesirable move for
the government ownership of railways is to secure
by the Government on behalf of the people as a whole
such adequate control and regulation of the great
interstate common carriers as will do away with the
evils which give rise to the agitation against them.
So the proper antidote to the dangerous and wicked
agitation against the men of wealth as such is to
secure by proper legislation and executive action the
abolition of the grave abuses which actually do obtain
in connection with the business use of wealth under
our present system—or rather no system—of
failure to exercise any adequate control at all.
Some persons speak as if the exercise of such governmental
control would do away with the freedom of individual
initiative and dwarf individual effort. This
is not a fact. It would be a veritable calamity
to fail to put a premium upon individual initiative,
individual capacity and effort; upon the energy, character,
and foresight which it is so important to encourage
in the individual. But as a matter of fact the
deadening and degrading effect of pure socialism, and
especially of its extreme form communism, and the
destruction of individual character which they would
bring about, are in part achieved by the wholly unregulated
competition which results in a single individual or
corporation rising at the expense of all others until
his or its rise effectually checks all competition
and reduces former competitors to a position of utter
inferiority and subordination.


