State of the Union Address eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 550 pages of information about State of the Union Address.

State of the Union Address eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 550 pages of information about State of the Union Address.
control that will among other things prevent the evils of excessive overcapitalization, and that will compel the disclosure by each big corporation of its stockholders and of its properties and business, whether owned directly or through subsidiary or affiliated corporations.  This will tend to put a stop to the securing of inordinate profits by favored individuals at the expense whether of the general public, the stockholders, or the wageworkers.  Our effort should be not so much to prevent consolidation as such, but so to supervise and control it as to see that it results in no harm to the people.  The reactionary or ultraconservative apologists for the misuse of wealth assail the effort to secure such control as a step toward socialism.  As a matter of fact it is these reactionaries and ultraconservatives who are themselves most potent in increasing socialistic feeling.  One of the most efficient methods of averting the consequences of a dangerous agitation, which is 80 per cent wrong, is to remedy the 20 per cent of evil as to which the agitation is well rounded.  The best way to avert the very undesirable move for the government ownership of railways is to secure by the Government on behalf of the people as a whole such adequate control and regulation of the great interstate common carriers as will do away with the evils which give rise to the agitation against them.  So the proper antidote to the dangerous and wicked agitation against the men of wealth as such is to secure by proper legislation and executive action the abolition of the grave abuses which actually do obtain in connection with the business use of wealth under our present system—­or rather no system—­of failure to exercise any adequate control at all.  Some persons speak as if the exercise of such governmental control would do away with the freedom of individual initiative and dwarf individual effort.  This is not a fact.  It would be a veritable calamity to fail to put a premium upon individual initiative, individual capacity and effort; upon the energy, character, and foresight which it is so important to encourage in the individual.  But as a matter of fact the deadening and degrading effect of pure socialism, and especially of its extreme form communism, and the destruction of individual character which they would bring about, are in part achieved by the wholly unregulated competition which results in a single individual or corporation rising at the expense of all others until his or its rise effectually checks all competition and reduces former competitors to a position of utter inferiority and subordination.

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State of the Union Address from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.