Besides
After else and other the preposition besides is sometimes employed.
“Other boys besides these are mischievous.”
“Other arts besides music are elevating and inspiring.”
“We must have recourse to something else besides punishment.”
It will be observed that the use of besides in this section differs from the use of than in the preceding discussion. “Other... than” is exclusive of those mentioned; whereas, “other... besides” includes those mentioned.
Other
“Iron is more useful than all the metals.”
The faultiness of this sentence becomes apparent when
________________________________________________
_________________
50
we remember that iron itself is a metal and is included in the word metals, which forms one side of the comparison. In short, “Iron is more useful than iron together with all the other metals.” This statement is absurd. The sentence should, therefore, read, “Iron is more useful than all the other metals.”
“The Washington monument is higher than any monument in America.” Since it is in America, and as it cannot be higher than itself, the sentence is made correct by adding the word other; as, “The Washington monument is higher than any other monument in America.”
“This book, which I have just finished, is superior to any work on the subject that I have yet seen.” Say “to any other work.”
“Of all other creatures, man is the most highly endowed.” Say “of all creatures,” etc.
“No general was ever so beloved by his soldiers.” Say “No other general,” etc.
“Nothing delights him so much as a storm at sea.” “Nothing else delights him,” etc.
One’s, His
Whether we should say “One ought to know one’s
own mind,” or “One ought to know his own
mind,” is a question that the critics have earnestly
discussed, but have never settled, except as each settles
it for
________________________________________________
_________________
51
himself. The masculine pronoun is often used with an antecedent whose gender is not known. There can, therefore, be no objection to the use of his on the question of gender. As a matter of euphony, his is preferable to one’s. Both have the sanction of good usage.
None
Although literally signifying no one, the word none may be used with a plural verb, having the force of a collective noun.
“None but the brave deserves
the fair.”— Dryden.
“None knew thee but to love thee,
None named thee but to praise.”—
Halleck.
“I look for ghosts; but none will force
Their way to me.”— Wordsworth.
“Of all the girls that e’er were seen,
There’s none so fine as Nelly.”—
Swift.
All, Whole
The word all is often incorrectly used for the whole.
“The river rose and spread over all the valley.” This should be “over the whole valley.”


